10 Tips for Getting Rid of Fruit Flies

10 Tips for Getting Rid of Fruit Flies Natural product flies are one of the most tenacious kitchen bothers. These small winged pirates multiply rapidly and stay long after youve hurled the leafy foods that previously pulled in them. On the off chance that youre at your absolute limit with these aggravations, dont despair. Disposing of them requires persistence and smarts yet these tips will assist you with taking out any potential natural product fly reproducing grounds in your home so youll have the option to cause them to leave and shield them from returning. 1. Discard Any Rotting Fruits and Vegetables First of all: The moment you see even a couple of natural product flies, its opportunity to cleanse your unrefrigerated produce. Anything that is past ready, overflowing fluid, or has been cut or torn open must go. Dont simply toss things in the trash or fertilizer canister, either-except if your manure container is outside and found a good ways from your home. Pack everything up and go outdoors to the rubbish. Furthermore, make certain to tidy up any lingering mess deserted on ledges or in holders. 2. Clean Your Recycling Cans Anything that is sweet or matured or has a little dampness is an appropriate natural surroundings for organic product flies. Void soft drink jars, wine containers, and brew jars totally and wash them out. After youve taken all containers and jars out for pickup, give the receptacle a careful scouring to expel any brew, wine, or squeeze buildup. 3. Take Any Compost Scraps Outside In the event that you manure kitchen scraps and discover you have organic product flies humming about, its opportunity to clear out the fertilizer canister. Until you get the invasion leveled out, youll need to take produce scraps legitimately to your outside manure heap. Void any indoor manure holders and give them a decent scouring, as well. 4. Supplant Old Sponges, Mops, and Dishrags Did you realize that organic product flies can raise on harsh wipes, mops, and dishrags? In the event that you havent changed your kitchen wipe or your mop top off as of late, supplant them. Toss any reusable dishrags in the clothes washer and put dispensable ones of every a fixed pack. 5. Clean Your Dishes Immediately Dont hold up until the day's end to wash your dishes, particularly in the event that they have buildup from things like jam or wine. In any event, give the dishes a decent wash to expel any food or drink remainders. At the point when you scratch extras into the trash, make certain to take the refuse outside expeditiously. In the event that you have a dishwasher, flush food particles from your dishes and run the heap when you can. 6. Check Potato and Onion Storage Bins The vast majority store potatoes, onions, and other root vegetables in a cool, dull receptacle or cabinet. In the event that organic product flies endure, make certain to check these capacity territories for old, decaying produce. Only one old potato is everything necessary to keep a natural product fly populace going. Discard any delicate or soft potatoes or onions, and give the container a cleaning before placing in new ones. 7. Set Vinegar Traps in Problem Areas In some cases the snappiest method to kill a populace of bug bugs is to clear out the regenerative grown-ups. Luckily, natural product flies arent such shrewd. On the off chance that something smells remotely like aging organic product, theyll make a plunge. Spot a couple of juice vinegar traps around issue zones in your home, and you can rapidly dispose of enormous quantities of natural product flies. You can make a vinegar trap in only a couple of moments with things you most likely as of now have in your home. 8. Fix Slow Drains and Keep Plumbing Clean Organic product flies arent above living in the grime, and that incorporates the filth inside your pipes. In the event that you have any moderate moving channels in your home, there might be sufficient natural issue hanging out inside your funnels to help a rearing populace of organic product flies. Tape some saran wrap over presume channels for a couple of days to check for organic product flies. On the off chance that you see grown-ups on the underside of the plastic, theyre reproducing in your channel. Fix any waste issues. Pour coming water down issue channels to help release aggregated stores. On the off chance that available, you can likewise utilize a firm brush to clean within the funnel to free it of garbage. 9. Give the Kitchen a Thorough Cleaning Youd be shocked where food bits can amass in a kitchen. On the off chance that you have an especially obstinate organic product fly pervasion, it might take a bit of real effort to dispense with the entirety of their food sources. Check the lip of your kitchen sink. There could there be food bits underneath it. Clean the burner trickle skillet and lift the burner, if conceivable, to evacuate spilled food, and check under the cooler for clingy spots where juice may have spilled. 10. When Canning, Make Sure Jars are Sealed Securely Not every person is into home canning but rather on the off chance that you will be, you should realize that an organic product fly pervasion can in some cases be followed to even one inappropriately fixed container of natural product jam. On the off chance that you keep a flexibly of natively constructed jams or sauces available, set aside some effort to doublecheck that all the seals are shut firmly. As much as a fruitfly would take savor the experience of supping on something youd accidentally left open, you wouldnt need to eat on whatever originated from an inappropriately fixed container in any case, isn't that so?

How to Earn Living with Publishing Ebooks on Amazon Kindle

How to Earn Living with Publishing Ebooks on Amazon Kindle Some say that a book is waiting to be written in all of us. In the past such inclinations might have been given up on due to the difficulties, not only those related to creativity or capability, but also those rising from the outside â€" in reference to publishing, making a name of oneself and reaching out to readers.However, in the past few years, with the growing popularity of accessible independent publishing platforms such as the Amazon Kindle, anyone can show imagination, knowledge and authority in matters of his/her interest and actually make a living out of it. © Shutterstock.com | Erlo BrownIn this article, we will examine the Amazon Kindle publishing process and provide insights which can make a successful entrepreneur out of any literary aspiration through sections 1) Amazon Kindle â€" Direct Publishing Platform; 2) Publishing an Ebook on Amazon Kindle and 3) Ebook as a Part of Content Marketing.AMAZON KINDLE â€" DIRECT PUBLISHING PLATFORMAmazon Kindle is an ebook reader enterprise launched in 2007 by Amazon.com. It was given the name Kindle as a representation of lighting a fire of reading and the pursuit for knowledge. The hardware platform has come to comprise of multiple devices intended for enabling consumers to shop, download and read ebooks, newspapers and magazines at reasonable prices. From E-Ink electronic paper displays to Kindle applications for smartphones, bookworms now have a variety of choices for approaching and using more than 3.2 million of ebooks available in the database.Moreover, Amazon Kindle offers numerous oppor tunities for independent authors to directly publish their ebooks on the platform for agreed percentages of royalties. As Amazon Kindle’s market share in ebook reader shipping reaches more than 73% and has an ebook sales revenue of more than 647 million dollars in the United States (statistical reports from 2010), it becomes the most accessible and (potentially) profitable way of publishing and reaching a wide circle of readers. In addition, ebooks have become a feature of content marketing and can thus participate in overall revenues of any business owner.PUBLISHING AN EBOOK ON AMAZON KINDLEEntrepreneurship of any sort depends on customers. Technology and internet have come to comprise a large part of managing a business in diverse ways. Presenting and defending authority and expertise in your niche is what will make the difference among countless competitive and similar businesses. Ebooks are tools which proved to be increasingly significant in such efforts (along with other asp ects of inbound content marketing).In addition to the fact that you can avoid time-consuming search for publishers and the difficulties of actually getting your hard-copy books to the bookstores, ebooks are less costly to produce (no printing or storage costs) and as such can be offered for purchase for smaller amounts of money. Consequently, people will be more willing to buy your product â€" even if you are not an established author. Your ebooks are going to be accessible and visible to extremely high numbers of people. On the other hand, it can be difficult to differentiate and form circles of readers with the multitude of authors who are doing the same. In this section, we will disintegrate a functional process of writing and publishing ebooks on Amazon Kindle and offer some advices on how to form your marketing strategies so as to enhance your chances for success.Target Audience TopicTarget audience is one of the key elements in entrepreneurship. Defining interests, needs and desires of your potential customers and constructing your offer according to these notions is essential for productivity â€" in the meaning of placing a useful product on the market. It is the same with ebooks: you have to write something knowledgeable, interesting and utile.As an entrepreneur, you should define your audience and your topic according to you niche. It has been shown in various studies that comprehensive and specified niche-oriented ebooks have a substantially higher percentage of success (in opposition to fiction, for example).Once you have made a decision on your audience and content which you intend to present, you should choose a compelling yet clear title for the ebook. The title will determine frequency and ranking of your ebook in search results. It should, therefore, be unique so as not to get buried. Use Search Engine Optimization tools to ensure optimal representation of your ebook.Ebook WritingStructureMost online publishing sites have formatting tools whic h correspond well with files written in Word, so this might be your best choice, especially if you will be taking care of formatting and editing by yourself.Your material should be prefaced with a Table of Contents. Make sure you insert ‘Page Break’ after each of the chapters and in between sections (you can locate the tool in the ‘Insert’ menu). These will allow readers to undisturbed scroll through the pages and eliminate redundant white space.StyleWith regard to a simplified formatting process later on, useStandard FontsHeadingsBoldItalicand avoidExtravagant fontsHeadersFootersProofreading/EditingThe written draft must be revised in matters of focus and organization of specific sections, chapters, and paragraphs as well as a whole.Further on, you should attend to proofreading â€" finding and correcting mistakes in grammar, style and spelling, as well as typographic errors.Editing is an important and complex part of preparing your ebook for the audience and should be done conscientiously. There are countless copy editors and book consultants who can help you with constructive suggestions and advice in this process (for example, Independent Editors Group).Illustration Formatting Your EbookFormattingHiring someone to do itThere are many ebook conversion services available with different price ranges among themselves as well as according to the amount of words in your file.Doing it yourselfYou will need to use some HTML skills, and it might be confusing for the first time â€" but it can be done! Use Kindle’s Simplified Guide to Formatting Your Ebook and follow the steps.You will need to download KindleGen and Kindle Previewer tools so you could check if you are satisfied with your formatted file.IllustrationsImagesYou can insert images in your file in the JPG format.CoverCover of your ebook is essential for its successful placement. As most people are going to come across your ebook in the thumbnail format, it is important you design it accordingly. Make sure that it sends a clear message because if readers cannot deduct what the book is about in the first ten seconds there is a good chance they will simply scroll over it. Additionally, do not place a picture of yourself on the title page. Unknown personas smiling from the covers are not going to attract readers (on the other hand, it is a great strategy for celebrities).Create a Professional EbookIt is easy to publish a book independently, but all the above-stated procedures (i.e. editing, formatting, illustrations) are extremely hard to do right, especially for someone who has no prior experience in such endeavors. Of course you can do it on a satisfactory level if you put enough time and effort in it, but if you cannot leverage these conditions, it would be better to invest some money and at least consult with professionals. Bear in mind that with large amounts of motivated, independent publishers comes the greater necessity of differentiation and that quality stands out mor e than everything else (in most cases).Uploading Your EbookISBN PurchaseInternational Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a unique 9 digit reference number which serves as a book identifier. Amazon Kindle does not require ISBN because it provides your ebook with the 10 digit Amazon Standard Identification Number (AISN). Many other publisher platforms also provide their ISBN’s for independently published ebooks.On the other hand, you can purchase your own ISBN for around 100$ and become your publishing company. That way you can insert the number during the publishing process in Amazon Kindle and be enlisted as the publisher of your work.Amazon Kindle Direct PublishingNow that you have finished all the work behind the scenes, it is time to upload your ebook.Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) is the basic program Amazon Kindle offers to independent publishers. It is the most populous publisher today and hence an unmissable point in the journey of your ebook.The account creation is free of cha rge while the pricing of the ebook ranges from 0.99$ to 200$. Royalties are from 35% to 70% depending on the price you set for the ebook â€" it must be priced at least 2.99$ in order for you to maximize your royalties (70%).Upload ProcessCreate an Amazon account and sign in.Register your tax information for royalties.Insert the title.Fill out the form including book title, description, and keywords you want people to search to find your book.Upload the cover file (JPG format).Upload the book file.Click “Save and Continue” and proceed to the “Rights and Pricing” page.Choose ‘Worldwide Rights’ and opt for a royalty rate and pricing according to your inclinations.Click ‘Save and Publish’.Amazon will email you when the book is ready to be published (from 24 to 48 hours).KDP Select or Not?Kindle Direct Publishing Select program is a 90 day period during which Amazon has exclusive rights to your ebook (meaning you cannot present your ebook anywhere else for 90 days). Howe ver, it gives you the opportunity to offer your ebook at no cost for five days of your choice which can be useful for acquiring large numbers of readers, as well as word-of-mouth marketing and beneficial reviews.Moreover, your ebook is placed in Kindle Owner’s Library, which is accessible only to Amazon Prime Members. They are allowed to borrow any book in the Library for a whole month at no cost. Each time your book is borrowed, you get paid around 2$. After the period has expired, you can opt for it again, under the same conditions, or continue to be published on Amazon without the special features.While it was a popular strategy in 2011, the KDP Select has been criticized in relation to exclusivity. You cannot advertize your ebook on any of your platforms, and it is more of a one-channel strategy. Bearing in mind the importance of juggling various channels nowadays it might be a not-so-productive option for your ebook management. Of course, the choice is up to you!Alternatives to Amazon KindleAs the ebook market widens and becomes more and more popular for readers as well as publishers, the web of independent publishing platforms grows in numbers. Aside from Amazon Kindle, you can choose from a myriad of others which can be used for placing your ebook on the online purchase skyline.Here we present a list of some alternatives to Amazon Kindle along with the percentage of royalties each of them offers:Apple â€" 70% (regardless of the price of the ebook)Lulu â€" 90% (regardless of the price of the ebook)Smashwords â€" from 60% to 85% (depending on the price of the ebook)Scribd â€" 80% (regardless of the price of the ebook)Kobo Writing Life â€" between 80% and 90% (depending on the price of your ebook)Setting the Price of Your EbookThe price you set for your ebook must be done according to three things:The (more or less) objective value of the ebookPrice accessibility to readersRoyaltiesOf course, you can set the price at the minimum because that way it will be extremely accessible to potential buyers. However, if you have written your book with a dedication and invested time and money in its realization, it is somewhat discouraging to put such a low-cost rate. Even more so if you bear in mind that increasing its price does not have to mean setting the bar inappropriately high. Most ebooks on Amazon Kindle are within the 2.99$ and 9.99$ price range.Royalties differ between platforms (as we have stated above) but are reasonable.The objective is hence to balance out the value of the book, the price you will sell it for and the amount of money you will receive for it.Marketing Your Ebook â€" How to Make Your Ebook Successful?In addition to marketing-oriented features you can apply to your ebook before and upon publishing â€" format, design and choice of publisher; the process of ‘getting the word out’ for your ebook does not end with mere postulation of the product on a platform. The publishing platform is not going to actively promote your ebook. Hence, you have to prepare a great marketing strategy.Leverage your platformsAmazon Product Pages.  It is surprising how many people neglect their product pages on Amazon. Put the tools which are offered such as ‘Tags’, Listmania, reader reviews and other in motion so as to create a comprehensive overview of your product at the site of purchase. Amazon’s Author Central is a helpful base which you can consult in order to fully use the features.Blog.  As ebooks are a product, you should employ the omnipresent content marketing strategies in order to promote it. Blogs are an excellent platform for such endeavors: they contain your work, your information and provide credibility to your ebook. Moreover, they serve as a communication channel for your readers â€" they can give opinionated constructive feedback, ask questions and monitor your further undertakings.Social Networks and Google Keywords.  Social networks are also a great channel for communication and promotion of your work. On Twitter, you can grow a circle of followers with similar interests and passions which will become a marketing device in itself. Furthermore, the readers will be easily updated and ready for more!Facebook ads and Google keywords can drive a substantial amount of traffic to your other platforms and thus bring in new prospects and leads.EBOOKS AS A PART OF CONTENT MARKETINGContent marketing is all about cross-promotion in a subtle and qualitative way. Wherever you read about it, same channels and means are stated. In order to develop a functional (online) marketing strategy, you have to establish platforms such as websites and social networks in order to have a place for promotion of your products or services. The process is nowadays achieved by introducing knowledge and information in the niche of your business which corresponds to interests of your targeted customers. Presenting reading materials in the form of ebooks and blogs can broaden, brand and firmly connect your enterprise to customers.Ebooks which you have published on Amazon Kindle can be offered for sale on your other pages as well (after the 90 day exclusive period and if you have not opted for KDP Select program) and serve as one of the pillars of the marketing temple for you products or services.After you have integrated yourself as an author for the first time, you should continue to write and publish. Statistics show that multiple books, especially series tend to have a higher success and profitability rates. With the help of the marketing apparatus you have constructed, readers of your first ebook will be ready for more in no time!

How to Earn Living with Publishing Ebooks on Amazon Kindle

How to Earn Living with Publishing Ebooks on Amazon Kindle Some say that a book is waiting to be written in all of us. In the past such inclinations might have been given up on due to the difficulties, not only those related to creativity or capability, but also those rising from the outside â€" in reference to publishing, making a name of oneself and reaching out to readers.However, in the past few years, with the growing popularity of accessible independent publishing platforms such as the Amazon Kindle, anyone can show imagination, knowledge and authority in matters of his/her interest and actually make a living out of it. © Shutterstock.com | Erlo BrownIn this article, we will examine the Amazon Kindle publishing process and provide insights which can make a successful entrepreneur out of any literary aspiration through sections 1) Amazon Kindle â€" Direct Publishing Platform; 2) Publishing an Ebook on Amazon Kindle and 3) Ebook as a Part of Content Marketing.AMAZON KINDLE â€" DIRECT PUBLISHING PLATFORMAmazon Kindle is an ebook reader enterprise launched in 2007 by Amazon.com. It was given the name Kindle as a representation of lighting a fire of reading and the pursuit for knowledge. The hardware platform has come to comprise of multiple devices intended for enabling consumers to shop, download and read ebooks, newspapers and magazines at reasonable prices. From E-Ink electronic paper displays to Kindle applications for smartphones, bookworms now have a variety of choices for approaching and using more than 3.2 million of ebooks available in the database.Moreover, Amazon Kindle offers numerous oppor tunities for independent authors to directly publish their ebooks on the platform for agreed percentages of royalties. As Amazon Kindle’s market share in ebook reader shipping reaches more than 73% and has an ebook sales revenue of more than 647 million dollars in the United States (statistical reports from 2010), it becomes the most accessible and (potentially) profitable way of publishing and reaching a wide circle of readers. In addition, ebooks have become a feature of content marketing and can thus participate in overall revenues of any business owner.PUBLISHING AN EBOOK ON AMAZON KINDLEEntrepreneurship of any sort depends on customers. Technology and internet have come to comprise a large part of managing a business in diverse ways. Presenting and defending authority and expertise in your niche is what will make the difference among countless competitive and similar businesses. Ebooks are tools which proved to be increasingly significant in such efforts (along with other asp ects of inbound content marketing).In addition to the fact that you can avoid time-consuming search for publishers and the difficulties of actually getting your hard-copy books to the bookstores, ebooks are less costly to produce (no printing or storage costs) and as such can be offered for purchase for smaller amounts of money. Consequently, people will be more willing to buy your product â€" even if you are not an established author. Your ebooks are going to be accessible and visible to extremely high numbers of people. On the other hand, it can be difficult to differentiate and form circles of readers with the multitude of authors who are doing the same. In this section, we will disintegrate a functional process of writing and publishing ebooks on Amazon Kindle and offer some advices on how to form your marketing strategies so as to enhance your chances for success.Target Audience TopicTarget audience is one of the key elements in entrepreneurship. Defining interests, needs and desires of your potential customers and constructing your offer according to these notions is essential for productivity â€" in the meaning of placing a useful product on the market. It is the same with ebooks: you have to write something knowledgeable, interesting and utile.As an entrepreneur, you should define your audience and your topic according to you niche. It has been shown in various studies that comprehensive and specified niche-oriented ebooks have a substantially higher percentage of success (in opposition to fiction, for example).Once you have made a decision on your audience and content which you intend to present, you should choose a compelling yet clear title for the ebook. The title will determine frequency and ranking of your ebook in search results. It should, therefore, be unique so as not to get buried. Use Search Engine Optimization tools to ensure optimal representation of your ebook.Ebook WritingStructureMost online publishing sites have formatting tools whic h correspond well with files written in Word, so this might be your best choice, especially if you will be taking care of formatting and editing by yourself.Your material should be prefaced with a Table of Contents. Make sure you insert ‘Page Break’ after each of the chapters and in between sections (you can locate the tool in the ‘Insert’ menu). These will allow readers to undisturbed scroll through the pages and eliminate redundant white space.StyleWith regard to a simplified formatting process later on, useStandard FontsHeadingsBoldItalicand avoidExtravagant fontsHeadersFootersProofreading/EditingThe written draft must be revised in matters of focus and organization of specific sections, chapters, and paragraphs as well as a whole.Further on, you should attend to proofreading â€" finding and correcting mistakes in grammar, style and spelling, as well as typographic errors.Editing is an important and complex part of preparing your ebook for the audience and should be done conscientiously. There are countless copy editors and book consultants who can help you with constructive suggestions and advice in this process (for example, Independent Editors Group).Illustration Formatting Your EbookFormattingHiring someone to do itThere are many ebook conversion services available with different price ranges among themselves as well as according to the amount of words in your file.Doing it yourselfYou will need to use some HTML skills, and it might be confusing for the first time â€" but it can be done! Use Kindle’s Simplified Guide to Formatting Your Ebook and follow the steps.You will need to download KindleGen and Kindle Previewer tools so you could check if you are satisfied with your formatted file.IllustrationsImagesYou can insert images in your file in the JPG format.CoverCover of your ebook is essential for its successful placement. As most people are going to come across your ebook in the thumbnail format, it is important you design it accordingly. Make sure that it sends a clear message because if readers cannot deduct what the book is about in the first ten seconds there is a good chance they will simply scroll over it. Additionally, do not place a picture of yourself on the title page. Unknown personas smiling from the covers are not going to attract readers (on the other hand, it is a great strategy for celebrities).Create a Professional EbookIt is easy to publish a book independently, but all the above-stated procedures (i.e. editing, formatting, illustrations) are extremely hard to do right, especially for someone who has no prior experience in such endeavors. Of course you can do it on a satisfactory level if you put enough time and effort in it, but if you cannot leverage these conditions, it would be better to invest some money and at least consult with professionals. Bear in mind that with large amounts of motivated, independent publishers comes the greater necessity of differentiation and that quality stands out mor e than everything else (in most cases).Uploading Your EbookISBN PurchaseInternational Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a unique 9 digit reference number which serves as a book identifier. Amazon Kindle does not require ISBN because it provides your ebook with the 10 digit Amazon Standard Identification Number (AISN). Many other publisher platforms also provide their ISBN’s for independently published ebooks.On the other hand, you can purchase your own ISBN for around 100$ and become your publishing company. That way you can insert the number during the publishing process in Amazon Kindle and be enlisted as the publisher of your work.Amazon Kindle Direct PublishingNow that you have finished all the work behind the scenes, it is time to upload your ebook.Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) is the basic program Amazon Kindle offers to independent publishers. It is the most populous publisher today and hence an unmissable point in the journey of your ebook.The account creation is free of cha rge while the pricing of the ebook ranges from 0.99$ to 200$. Royalties are from 35% to 70% depending on the price you set for the ebook â€" it must be priced at least 2.99$ in order for you to maximize your royalties (70%).Upload ProcessCreate an Amazon account and sign in.Register your tax information for royalties.Insert the title.Fill out the form including book title, description, and keywords you want people to search to find your book.Upload the cover file (JPG format).Upload the book file.Click “Save and Continue” and proceed to the “Rights and Pricing” page.Choose ‘Worldwide Rights’ and opt for a royalty rate and pricing according to your inclinations.Click ‘Save and Publish’.Amazon will email you when the book is ready to be published (from 24 to 48 hours).KDP Select or Not?Kindle Direct Publishing Select program is a 90 day period during which Amazon has exclusive rights to your ebook (meaning you cannot present your ebook anywhere else for 90 days). Howe ver, it gives you the opportunity to offer your ebook at no cost for five days of your choice which can be useful for acquiring large numbers of readers, as well as word-of-mouth marketing and beneficial reviews.Moreover, your ebook is placed in Kindle Owner’s Library, which is accessible only to Amazon Prime Members. They are allowed to borrow any book in the Library for a whole month at no cost. Each time your book is borrowed, you get paid around 2$. After the period has expired, you can opt for it again, under the same conditions, or continue to be published on Amazon without the special features.While it was a popular strategy in 2011, the KDP Select has been criticized in relation to exclusivity. You cannot advertize your ebook on any of your platforms, and it is more of a one-channel strategy. Bearing in mind the importance of juggling various channels nowadays it might be a not-so-productive option for your ebook management. Of course, the choice is up to you!Alternatives to Amazon KindleAs the ebook market widens and becomes more and more popular for readers as well as publishers, the web of independent publishing platforms grows in numbers. Aside from Amazon Kindle, you can choose from a myriad of others which can be used for placing your ebook on the online purchase skyline.Here we present a list of some alternatives to Amazon Kindle along with the percentage of royalties each of them offers:Apple â€" 70% (regardless of the price of the ebook)Lulu â€" 90% (regardless of the price of the ebook)Smashwords â€" from 60% to 85% (depending on the price of the ebook)Scribd â€" 80% (regardless of the price of the ebook)Kobo Writing Life â€" between 80% and 90% (depending on the price of your ebook)Setting the Price of Your EbookThe price you set for your ebook must be done according to three things:The (more or less) objective value of the ebookPrice accessibility to readersRoyaltiesOf course, you can set the price at the minimum because that way it will be extremely accessible to potential buyers. However, if you have written your book with a dedication and invested time and money in its realization, it is somewhat discouraging to put such a low-cost rate. Even more so if you bear in mind that increasing its price does not have to mean setting the bar inappropriately high. Most ebooks on Amazon Kindle are within the 2.99$ and 9.99$ price range.Royalties differ between platforms (as we have stated above) but are reasonable.The objective is hence to balance out the value of the book, the price you will sell it for and the amount of money you will receive for it.Marketing Your Ebook â€" How to Make Your Ebook Successful?In addition to marketing-oriented features you can apply to your ebook before and upon publishing â€" format, design and choice of publisher; the process of ‘getting the word out’ for your ebook does not end with mere postulation of the product on a platform. The publishing platform is not going to actively promote your ebook. Hence, you have to prepare a great marketing strategy.Leverage your platformsAmazon Product Pages.  It is surprising how many people neglect their product pages on Amazon. Put the tools which are offered such as ‘Tags’, Listmania, reader reviews and other in motion so as to create a comprehensive overview of your product at the site of purchase. Amazon’s Author Central is a helpful base which you can consult in order to fully use the features.Blog.  As ebooks are a product, you should employ the omnipresent content marketing strategies in order to promote it. Blogs are an excellent platform for such endeavors: they contain your work, your information and provide credibility to your ebook. Moreover, they serve as a communication channel for your readers â€" they can give opinionated constructive feedback, ask questions and monitor your further undertakings.Social Networks and Google Keywords.  Social networks are also a great channel for communication and promotion of your work. On Twitter, you can grow a circle of followers with similar interests and passions which will become a marketing device in itself. Furthermore, the readers will be easily updated and ready for more!Facebook ads and Google keywords can drive a substantial amount of traffic to your other platforms and thus bring in new prospects and leads.EBOOKS AS A PART OF CONTENT MARKETINGContent marketing is all about cross-promotion in a subtle and qualitative way. Wherever you read about it, same channels and means are stated. In order to develop a functional (online) marketing strategy, you have to establish platforms such as websites and social networks in order to have a place for promotion of your products or services. The process is nowadays achieved by introducing knowledge and information in the niche of your business which corresponds to interests of your targeted customers. Presenting reading materials in the form of ebooks and blogs can broaden, brand and firmly connect your enterprise to customers.Ebooks which you have published on Amazon Kindle can be offered for sale on your other pages as well (after the 90 day exclusive period and if you have not opted for KDP Select program) and serve as one of the pillars of the marketing temple for you products or services.After you have integrated yourself as an author for the first time, you should continue to write and publish. Statistics show that multiple books, especially series tend to have a higher success and profitability rates. With the help of the marketing apparatus you have constructed, readers of your first ebook will be ready for more in no time!

Flammable Definition - Glossary Term

Definition: Flammable is a property of a material relating how easily the material ignites or sustains a combustion reaction. Also Known As: inflammableAntonyms: nonflammable Common Misspellings: flammible

How to Use the French Adverb Enfin (At Last, Finally)

Enfin, pronounced a(n) feh(n), is a French adverb that means at last, finally, in short, at least. It is usually used in a declarative manner, but it can also be an exclamation: Enfin ! Finally! Note that in informal speech,  enfin  is often  abbreviated  to a single syllable:  fin. A Common French Expression Enfin  is among the most common French expressions, such as: Allons-y !  (Lets go!)Bon appà ©tit !  (Enjoy your meal!)  Ce nest pas grave. (No problem.)De rien. (Youre welcome.)Jarrive ! (Im on my way!)Nest-ce pas  ? (Right?)Oh là   là  .   Oh dear, oh no.Plus à §a change...   The more things change...Sans blague.   seriously, all kidding asideTout à   fait   absolutely, exactlyVoilà  Ã‚  Ã‚  there is, thats it Expressions and Usage of Enfin Here are some of the ways enfin is used: Enfin seuls ! Alone at last!Elle y est enfin arrivà ©e. She has finally succeeded.Enfin...(interjection)   well, at least, lets say, all in all, in a word, I meanIl est intelligent, enfin, malin.  Ã‚  Hes smart, or at least shrewd.Jai perdu mes clà ©s, quelquun ma volà © la voiture, jai à ©tà © virà ©Ã‚  : enfin, pas une bonne journà ©e. I lost my keys, someone stole my car, I got fired: All in all, not a good day.Jen veux deux, enfin, trois.   Id like two, I mean three of themEnfin  ! Depuis le temps  !   Finally ! About time too !Un accord a à ©tà © enfin conclu.   An agreement has at last been reached.Enfin, jaimerais vous remercier de votre hospitalità ©.   Well, I would like to thank you for your hospitality.Enfin in short, in brief, in a wordElle est triste, mais enfin elle sen remettra.   Shes sad, but still / after all, shell get over it.Oui mais enfin, cest peut-à ªtre vrai.   Yes, after all it might well be true.Elle est jolie, enfin, à   mon avis. [valeur restrictive]   Shes pretty, (or) at least thats my opinion.Enfin  ! Cest la vie  !   Oh well, such is life !Ce nest pas la mà ªme chose, enfin  !   Oh come on, its not the same thing at all !Enfin, reprends-toi  !   Come on, pull yourself together !Enfin quest-ce quil y a  ? What on earth is the matter ?Cest son droit, enfin  !   Its his right, after all !Tu ne peux pas faire à §a, enfin  !   You cant do that !Un meurtrier pourrait facilement  maquiller  une strangulation par une pendaison post-mortem.  Ã‚  A murder could easily  cover up  a ligature strangulation with a post-mortem hanging.Je vais me faire coiffer et  maquiller.   Im off to have my hair and makeup done.

Chivalry in Chaucers Canterbury Tales - 802 Words

Chivalry in Chaucers Canterbury Tales In his Canterbury Tales, Chaucer fully explicates the cultural standard known as curteisye through satire. In the fourteenth century curteisye embodied sophistication and an education in French international culture. The legends of chilvalric knights, conversing in the language of courtly love, matured during this later medieval period. Chaucer himself matured in the Kings Court, and he reveled in his cultural status, but he also retained an anecdotal humor about curteisye. One must only peruse his Tales to discern these sentiments. In the General Prologue, he meticulously describes the Prioress, satirically examining her impeccable table manners. In the Millers Tale Chaucer juxtaposes†¦show more content†¦All elements combine to illuminate a woman who could only ever attempt to find curteisye, never truly achieve it. In the Millers Tale, the reader finds one of the most humorous passages by Chaucer: Now sire, and eft sire, so bifel the cas That on a say this hende Nicholas Fil with this yonge wif to rage and playe, Whil that hir housbinde was at Oseneye (As clerkes been ful subtil and ful quainte), And prively he caughte hire by the queinte, And saide, Ywis, but if ich have my wille, For derne love of thee, lemman, I spille, And heeld hire harde by the haunche-bones, And saide, Lemman, love me al atones, Or I wol dien, also God me save. (163-72) Quite literally, Nicholas caught Alison by the crotch to draw her near to him, and then held her there by her haunches, or rear end. Standing alone, that image provides an element of base humor, but when that event is coupled with Nicholas words, a dramatically ironic, and altogether funny, scene arises. Nicholas is wooing Alison with the words of courtly love (love me al atones, / Or I wol dien,), the respectful standard of the time, but he simultaneously gropes her in the must vulgar method possible. Here Chaucer plays with the idea of curteisye; he is not mocking someones attempts at it, but rather in his juxtaposition he exposes an element of curteisye not usually recognized. The reader gets the impressionShow MoreRelatedCourtly Love in The Knights Tale and The Wife of Baths Tale1353 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy. Geoffrey Chaucer, a poet of the period, comments on courtly love in his work The Canterbury Tales. Through the use of satiric elements and skilled mockery, Chaucer creates a work that not only brought courtly love to the forefront of medieval society but also introduced feministic ideals to the medieval society. At times, Chaucer even makes readers question his beliefs by presenting contrasting elements of principle in The Knight’s Tale and The Wife of Bath’s Tale, both tales told in his profoundRead MoreCanterbury Tales Character Analysis1334 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canterbury Tales is a written work, by Geoffrey Chaucer, that is a representation of the society he lived in. His work portrays the feudal system during the medieval times and how each level of livelihood was a character, whose personalities reflect how Chaucer and his culture view them. During his time, his society regarded the Christian Church as corrupt and manipulative, with a few clergy who are honest and genuine in their exertion. Therefore, the ecclesiastical persona has the dispositionsRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer1073 Words    |  5 PagesIn The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer introduced and described a variety of fictional characters that lived in the Middle Ages. It was the time period that European civilians were governed by a system called feudalism. Where kings were the head of the system and everyone was categorized in social classes. In the prologue of The Canterbury Tales the first character introduced was the knight. Geoffrey Chaucer depicts the knight correctly by characterizing him as a chivalrous and honorable man,Read MoreThe Canterbury Tales, written by Chaucer, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, written by an1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canterbury Tales, written by Chaucer, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, written by an anonymous author, are both sophisticated fourteenth-century examples of medieval romance. Medieval romances captured the heart of their audiences as narratives and stories that featured a protagonist, often a knight, and dealt with religious allegories, chivalry, courtly love, and heroic epics. The concept of the knight emerged from the remnants of the Anglo-saxon literature and ideals and influence of theRead More Character Rank In Society in The Canterbury Tales by Chaucer888 Words   |  4 PagesThe Canterbury Tales can be understood as a Chaucerian satire according many readers. Chaucer sets out to deliberately upset the social order present at that time and to mock the faults present in the characters. Although he baffles about the complexity of the characters, Chaucer also praises and condemns characters for their unique qualities. Chaucer further gives us feedback of what actions the characters are taking in their lives. Many of the pilgrims are headed off to Canterbury, to worshipRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucers Style Of Literature956 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the period of the Medieval Times (449-1485) many different themes and ideas evolved and shaped the literary world in a new way. During these times, there were expectation s of all people, Knights were to act with chivalry and dignity, Monks were to solely practice faith and religion, and ordinary people were to have morals. These expectations were just a few of the things that would be considered Anglo Saxon beliefs, the most popular form of literature of this time. The poems, plays, epicsRead More Compare And Contrast The Kngiht And The Squire Essay593 Words   |  3 Pages Geoffrey Chaucer portrayed a cross section of medieval society though The Canterbury Tales. quot;The Prologuequot; or foreword of this work serves as an introduction to each of the thirty one characters involved in the tales. Two of these characters are the Kght and the Squire, who share a father and son relation. These individuals depart on a religious pilgrimage to a cathedral in Canterbury. The Squire, opposed to the Knight, goes for a vacation instead of religious purposes. His intent is notRead MoreAnalysis Of The Knight And His Tale2835 Words   |  12 PagesAnalysis of t he Knight and His Tale in The Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales, a poem consisting of several tales told by various pilgrims, is perhaps the most well known work of Geoffrey Chaucer. The Canterbury Tales Chaucer introduces the pilgrims in the general prologue many of the pilgrims in a satirical manner. In prologue to The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer introduces the Knight as â€Å"a true perfect gentle-knight,† (5) who exemplifies the code of chivalry. The tale that the Knight later narratesRead MoreThe Perfection Of The Knight In The General Prologue Of1128 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral Prologue of the Canterbury Tales represents an idealized form of chivalry. Through exhaustive conquest and moderate temperament, the knight embodies chivalric qualities that elevate him to an idealized state. Moreover, the knight is temperamentally moderate despite his martial successes and his merit is unmatched by any other knight. Being in such high prestige, the knight has inherent discretional rights in deciding what is or is n’t true knighthood. After Chaucer establishes the knight asRead More Chaucers Canterbury Tales - Chivalry by the Knight and the Squire1480 Words   |  6 PagesDifferent Perspectives of Chivalry by the Knight and the Squire in Canterbury Tales  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the medieval period that is described by Chaucers Canterbury Tales, chivalry was perhaps the most recognized quality of a true Christian gentleman. This quality is explored in Chaucers two characters of the warrior class, the Knight and the Squire. The Squire is in fact the son of the Knight; both ride gallantly and have the air of true gentleman warriors. However, the two are very dissimilar despite

Strategies of Overseas Family School-Free-Samples for Student

Question: Analyse and evaluation of the internal as well as external strategies of Overseas Family School (OFS). Answer: Introduction The main aim of this report is to make an analysis and evaluation of the internal as well as external strategies of Overseas Family School (OFS). The main objective behind this evaluation of OFSs strategic position is to identify the positive aspects of the performance of the company so that it can attract the attention of the investors. Investors use to consider different aspects of the performance of the companies before making major investment decisions (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2012). In this context, some of the major considerable aspects by the investors are internal growth, external growth, financial growth, strategic changes and others. Financial performance is considered as the most important aspect for the investors in order to make investment decisions as good financial health of the companies always attracts the attention of the investors. OFS is one of the leading English language schools for the overseas families living in Singapore. OFS was founded in the year of 1991 (ofs.edu.sg, 2018). This report sheds light on both the internal and external growth of OFS. The report also discusses about the financial performance of OFS over the years for providing the investors with assistance in investment decision-making. Internal growth According to the earlier discussion, it can be observed that internal growth of business is a major considerable factor for the investors in order to make investment-decisions. Internal growth, also known as organic growth, happens when there is a business expansion in its own business operations without relying on any kind of takeovers and mergers (Sherman, 2014). There is not any exception of this fact in case of OFS. It needs to be mentioned that there has been major internal growth of OFS over the years. When started in 1991, OFS was operating in a temporary site. However, OFS invested their capital in their internal expansion; and in the year 2015, OFS moved to a newly built campus (businesstimes.com.sg, 2018). The design of this new campus is considered as the school design of the future where there are unique technologies to support the advanced learning of the students. It implies that OFS also makes major investments in technological development (businesstimes.com.sg, 2018). Apart from this, OFS also make investments for the development of their campus. OFS has made major internal expansion with the development of some of the major aspects; like establishment of library students from all classes, establishment of multi-purpose auditorium, Black Box Theater for differences purposes, swimming pools and different types of activity rooms (businesstimes.com.sg, 2018). Apart from these, OFS has expanded their learning curriculums in order to cater to the needs of all types of students with the introduction of different curriculum like International Primary Curriculum (IPC), International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE), International Baccalaureate Diploma Program and many others (businesstimes.com.sg, 2018). In this context, it needs to be mentioned that OFS has invested large amount of capital for the introduction of advanced technology in the learning process; and the introduction of Math-Coding technology can be presented as example in th is aspect. The above discussion provides some major evidences of the occurrence of strong internal growth within the organizations. Most important, the crucial aspect is that OFS does not depend on any takeover or merger for this internal expansion. External Growth External growth refers to the ways adopted by the business organization in order to increase the value of the organizations. Thus, it can be seen that external growth of the companies is largely depends on the development of external strategies. There is not any exception of this fact in case of OFS as the school has developed some of the major strategies for ensuring external growth. In the recent years, the major business strategy of OFS has been to increase the amount of student enrollment with the help of the expansion of the capacity to approximately 5000 in the campus. Another major strategy of OFS is to fully leverage the expertise of the management in order to explore the opportunities of business collaboration, joint venture, acquisition, investment opportunities and others (oel.listedcompany.com, 2018). It needs to be mentioned that the main aim of OFS is to deliver quality educational services in order to ensure the external growth of the organization. In this aspect, one of the major targets of OFS is the conservative maintenance of the organizational expenditure in order to increase profitability. Apart from this, OFS is also eyeing on the opportunity of foreign direct investment in order to ensure their business growth (oel.listedcompany.com, 2018). Thus, from the above discussion, it can be observed that OFS has developed effective strategies in different business aspects in order to ensure the external growth of their business and it can be considered as a major positive for the investors. Strategic Changes based on Financial Analysis Trend analysis of Overseas Family School Horizontal analysis of income statement Changes Particular 2014 2015 2016 2014-15 2015-16 Revenue $ 102,120.00 $ 97,119.00 $ 91,847.00 -4.90% -5.43% Less Operating expenses $ 75,680.00 $ 79,745.00 $ 84,346.00 5.37% 5.77% Profit before tax $ 26,440.00 $ 17,374.00 $ 7,501.00 -34.29% -56.83% Less: Income tax expense $ 4,456.00 $ 2,438.00 $ 2,237.00 -45.29% -8.24% Net profit $ 21,984.00 $ 14,936.00 $ 5,264.00 -32.06% -64.76% Horizontal analysis of balance sheet Particulars 2014 2015 2016 2014-15 2015-16 Assets Non-current assets $ 218,996.00 $ 289,174.00 $ 279,357.00 32.05% -3.39% Current assets $ 132,905.00 $ 64,302.00 $ 57,434.00 -51.62% -10.68% Total assets $ 351,901.00 $ 353,476.00 $ 336,791.00 0.45% -4.72% Equity and liabilities Current liabilities $ 43,744.00 $ 45,138.00 $ 36,569.00 3.19% -18.98% Non-current liabilities $ 150,941.00 $ 153,320.00 $ 148,507.00 1.58% -3.14% Total liabilities $ 194,685.00 $ 198,458.00 $ 185,076.00 1.94% -6.74% Total equity $ 157,216.00 $ 155,018.00 $ 151,715.00 -1.40% -2.13% Total equities and liabilities $ 351,901.00 $ 353,476.00 $ 336,791.00 0.45% -4.72% Vertical analysis of income statement Particular 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 Revenue $ 102,120.00 100% $ 97,119.00 100% $ 91,847.00 100% Less Operating expenses $ 75,680.00 74.11% $ 79,745.00 82.11% $ 84,346.00 91.83% Profit before tax $ 26,440.00 25.89% $ 17,374.00 17.89% $ 7,501.00 8.17% Less: Income tax expense $ 4,456.00 4.36% $ 2,438.00 2.51% $ 2,237.00 2.44% Net profit $ 21,984.00 21.53% $ 14,936.00 15.38% $ 5,264.00 5.73% Vertical analysis of balance sheet Particulars 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 Assets Non-current assets $ 218,996.00 62.23% $ 289,174.00 81.81% $ 279,357.00 82.95% Current assets $ 132,905.00 37.77% $ 64,302.00 18.19% $ 57,434.00 17.05% Total assets $ 351,901.00 100% $ 353,476.00 100% $ 336,791.00 100% Equity and liabilities Current liabilities $ 43,744.00 12.43% $ 45,138.00 12.77% $ 36,569.00 10.86% Non-current liabilities $ 150,941.00 42.89% $ 153,320.00 43.37% $ 148,507.00 44.09% Total liabilities $ 194,685.00 55.32% $ 198,458.00 56.14% $ 185,076.00 54.95% Total equity $ 157,216.00 44.68% $ 155,018.00 43.86% $ 151,715.00 45.05% Total equities and liabilities $ 351,901.00 100% $ 353,476.00 100% $ 336,791.00 100% From the trend analysis of the company it can be observed that though the revenue as well as the net profit of the company is in decreasing trend, for all the last 3 years the company has positive profit (Bruce-Twum Mensah, 2015). Further, from the company was able to reduce its liabilities by 6.74% over the year from 2015 to 2016. Computation of financial ratios Ratio Formula 2014 2015 2016 Profitability Ratio Operating profit margin Operating profit / Sales *100 0.26 0.25 0.20 Return on capital employed PBIT/ Capital employed * 100 7.51 6.89 5.37 Liquidity ratios Current ratio Current assets/Current Liabilities 3.04 1.42 1.10 Acid test ratio (Current assets -Stock)/Current liabilities 3.03 1.38 1.53 Gearing ratios Gearing ratios Long term debt / (long term debt + Equity) * 100 48.98 50.28 49.47 Debt ratio Total debt/Total assets 0.55 0.49 0.55 Ratio analysis Profitability ratio the profitability ratios are used as the financial metric for analysing the ability of the business to generate income after paying off the expenses (Tomczak, 2014). Generally, the companies with higher profitability ratios are considered better and stable. Looking at the calculation above it can be observed that the operating profit margin of the company for the last 3 years is moving between 20% and 30%. Further, the return on the capital employed of the company is moving between 5% and 7.5% during the last 3 years. Therefore, it can be said that the profitability position of the company is good. Liquidity ratio it indicates whether the current assets of the company are sufficient to meet short term obligation of the company after they become due. The current ratio and quick ratios are generally computed to assess the liquidity position of the company. Under the current ratio the current liabilities of the company is compared with the current assets of the company. On the other hand, under the quick ratio inventories and prepayments are not taken into consideration in measuring the current assets. Looking into the calculation table of the ratios it can be observed that both the current ratios as well as the quick ratios of the company are in decreasing trend (Palepu, Healy Peek, 2013). However, the very high liquid ratios indicate that the company is not using its working capital efficiently. It is observed that the liquid ratios of the company states that the company has improved with respect to utilization of its current assets. Gearing ratio It measure the long-term debt level of the company and compare it to the level of equity. High gearing ratio represents that the company is highly leveraged and associated with high level of financial risk. Looking into the gearing ratio of the company it is observed that the long term debt of the company as compared to equity for all the 3 years is around 50%. On the other hand, the debt proportion of total asset is ranged between 50% and 55%. Therefore, it can be stated that the company has maintained the gearing ratio over all the past years under consideration (Brochet, Jagolinzer Riedl, 2013). Recommendations From the above discussion, it can be seen that there are many positive aspects in the business operations of OFS and all these aspects together can fetch healthy returns to the investors. Based on the above whole discussion, some reasons are provided below for the investors to invest in OFS: It can be observed that OFS has been able to maintain effective internal growth for their business. OFS has been investing in the expansion of their school, introduction of technology in learning and others. It is a positive aspect for the investors. Growth can also be seen in case of external factors. The above discussion shows that OFS has undertaken some major strategies that are helpful for ensuring the external growth of the company. These factors will be great boost to the investment of the investors. From the analysis of the gearing ratio, it can be observed that OFS has effective debt position where effective proportion of debt and equity can be seen. This is a positive aspect for the investors of OFS as it reduces the risk related to the investment. However, in order to maintain this gearing level, OFS needs to use the mix of debt and equity. The liquidity analysis also shows the effectiveness of the liquidity position of OFS. However, at the same time, it is required for OFS to reduce the debit period for the debtors in order to pay the liabilities. Thus, in the presence of all of these positives, it is highly recommended to the investors that they should invest in OFS to get better return. Conclusion The above discussion sheds lights on the major factors considered by the investors while investing in any company like internal growth of the company, external growth, financial performance and others. The above discussion indicates towards the internal as well as external growth of OFS that re highly beneficial for the investors. At the same time, the financial analysis part also indicates good financial performance of the company. In the presence of all these aspects, the investors can invest in OFS to get high return References Brochet, F., Jagolinzer, A. D., Riedl, E. J. (2013). Mandatory IFRS adoption and financial statement comparability.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(4), 1373-1400. Bruce-Twum, E., Mensah, C. C. (2015). Financial Statement Analysis. Gandhi, R. (2018).Overseas Family School.The Business Times. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/specials/overseas-family-school/ Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2012).Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Investor Relations: Business Strategies and Future Plans. (2018).Oel.listedcompany.com. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://oel.listedcompany.com/future_plans.html Investor Relations: Financials. (2018).Oel.listedcompany.com. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://oel.listedcompany.com/financials.html Overseas Family School - Background. (2018).Ofs.edu.sg. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://www.ofs.edu.sg/about-ofs/background/ Palepu, K. G., Healy, P. M., Peek, E. (2013).Business analysis and valuation: IFRS edition. Cengage Learning. Sherman, H. J. (2014).The business cycle: growth and crisis under capitalism. Princeton University Press. Tomczak, S. (2014). Comparative analysis of liquidity ratios of bankrupt manufacturing companies.Business Economic Horizons,10(3).