African American Religion Essay Example for Free

African American Religion Essay Before Africans were brought to America during the slave exchange, they had their own way of life and society. They had their own language and move. They likewise had their own religion. History reveals to us that the Europeans legitimized their maltreatment toward the Africans as helping them become increasingly socialized in light of the fact that the Africans way of life seemed basic to them and not as created and industrialized as theirs. What is regularly ignored is that despite the fact that Africans were taken from Africa and Americanized and have been deprived of their religion, culture, language and even their name, the very pith of the African as a people didn't leave. Some African American slaves dismissed Christianity’s religion since they considered it to be the â€Å"white man’s religion†. History reveals to us American Slave Masters manhandled the Africans by whipping them like creatures and by rewarding them uncaring. The way that these slave drivers needed the African American to love their god was inadmissible for some since they couldn't comprehend why they should revere a divine being who permitted individuals to be so severely rewarded. A few Africans acknowledged Christianity’s religion and confidence by relating to Jesus Christ, the child of God who as per the Bible was honest of wrongdoing but then he was beaten, wounded and executed for the transgressions of the world. Some African Americans needed to stay devoted to their legacy yet didn't concur with the summon rehearses. Seth Holly’s character is a genuine case of complying with the financial success of America which was established by Christians. White Christians implemented Christian convictions, qualities, and a few practices dependent on the Euro American Christian translation of Christian content. Seth built up a sort of disdain for his own kin demonstrating that he has received the acts of white America in the mid 1900s. â€Å"Niggers coming up here from that old backwoods†¦ coming up here from the nation conveying Bibles and guitars searching for opportunity. † Seth says. â€Å"They got a discourteous awakening† (6). Seth means the African American who despises osmosis to the white American culture. In any case, simultaneously, he also endeavors to associate with his legacy by basically permitting Bynum to live in his home and favor it with his summons customs. Seth additionally takes an interest in an African move custom called the Juba. Bynum’s character is presented by rehearsing invoke customs. He cuts open pigeons and spreads its blood onto him as a sort of purging to speak with spirits. Bynum speaks to the African American who decided to stay devoted to the religion of his legacy. Other people who have picked the confidence of Christianity see invoke ceremonies as abhorrent, black magic, or devilish. Some African Americans needed to stay devoted to their legacy yet didn't concur with summon rehearses any longer. Loomis strolls in on the juba move and goes into a daze after supper at the motel. He had a dream of skeletons rise up out of a waterway. â€Å"Loomis: I done seen bones ascend out the water. Ascend and stroll over the water. Bones strolling on the water† (53). Loomis perceives through the vision, his condition of obliviousness to the information that will lead him to the better approach for intuition. Bynum fills in as a supporting character responding to Loomis’s daze. â€Å"Bynum: They strolling around here at this point. Mens. Much the same as you and me. Come straight up out the water† (56). Loomis’s stupor and Bynum’s understanding of it is a defining moment in the story. The skeletons originating from the base of the ocean in Loomis’s vision speak to the slave sends, the bewilderment experienced by the slaves during liberation, and the disarray of his discharge from Joe Turner. Both Loomis and Bynum have taken advantage of their hereditary religion. The contrast between the two is that Bynum speaks to the African who never revoked his religion and Loomis is the African-American who abandoned invoke religion and changed over to the confidence of Christianity. After Joe turner removed his life from him, Loomis scrutinized his Christian confidence and his personality. By strolling in on the familial custom of the Juba move, Loomis truly strolled into what he had really been searching for, his religion, subsequently, his hereditary character and this is the reason he fell into the stupor. All through the play invokes is incorporates four ages; Bynum’s father, Bynum, Loomis, and the neighbor kid Reuben. Reuben’s vision is of Seth’s mother by the pigeon coop, she urges Reuben to discharge the confined pigeons. Wilson writes such that drives the peruser to accept that Loomis needs to locate his missing spouse. Martha Pentecost isn't the person who was lost; Loomis was the person who was lost, pondering around from town to town, looking. Loomis came into the condition of conviction when Bynum helped him interpret his vision. That vision spoke to Loomis returning to his hereditary invoke religion. Loomis expected to discover Martha Pentecost basically to bid farewell to her and their life previous together. Up until this purpose of the story, I accepted that Loomis expected to discover his significant other so they could experience the remainder of their lives as a cheerful free family with their little girl. Be that as it may, it is made really evident this was never Loomis’s expectations. â€Å"That farewell kept me out and about searching,† Loomis says, â€Å"now that I see your face I can say my farewell and make my own world† (90). Martha Pentecost, a lady of Christian confidence, speaks to the African who acclimatized into white America’s culture and Loomis expected to discover her to bid farewell to her and the Christian confidence. Martha remains by her Christian confidence by charging Loomis â€Å"you done headed toward the devil† (91). White man’s religion accepted that summon was underhanded or the method of the fiend. Loomis thinks that its simpler to dismiss her for her Christian convictions. â€Å"Loomis: Great enormous old white man†¦your Mr. Jesus Christ. Remaining there with a whip in one hand and a tote board in another, them niggers swimming in an ocean of cotton† (92). Loomis demonstrates with his announcement, his adaptation of a book of scriptures story that varied from other African Americans yet was like that of the white man who accepted that they were on a level underneath God and the African’s were underneath them, African’s were 33% of an individual. Loomis now accepts that on the off chance that African’s will be free, at that point they need to assume responsibility for their own predetermination. Martha Pentecost speaks to the African American’s religion, she recognizes that Loomis needs to â€Å"be washed in the blood of the lamb† (92) and â€Å"you done headed toward the fiend. (91) Through class exercises I discovered that African American slaves contrasted themselves and stories in the book of scriptures to impart any expectation of an actual existence liberated from persecution, viciousness, and subjugation. Jesus as indicated by the book of scriptures was blameless of transgression but then he was beaten, wounded and killed for the wrongdoings of the world. The desire for reigning in hurl with Jesus is viewed as a definitive award for enduring life’s hardships. It is the confidence of the African Americans who acknowledged Christianity religion. Blacks confided in the Lord rather than man. America was Egypt in the mass migration story and as long as the subjugating and mistreating occurred America would confront a similar fierceness as Egypt. â€Å"Stand still and see the salvation of the Lord. † The book of scriptures was relied upon in legitimizing and inspiration insubordination for the blacks and utilized as an instrument to keep blacks subjugated by the whites. African Americans utilized lessons, tune, and supplication to pass on and show their message of travail and triumph of Israel. Some African Americans couldn't move beyond the treatment from the white individuals that called themselves Christians and subsequently they dismissed Christianity. Selig’s job recommends that the connection between characters is the securing of material products. Selig concedes that his progenitors have consistently made their living seeking after African Americas; his incredible granddad moved slaves from Africa, his dad caught runaway slaves and returned them to their lords for a prize, and Selig finds uprooted individuals for an expense. Selig achieves his delight through buyer private enterprise, through the selling of material merchandise. African Americans are objects for misuse and trade in the new economy. He ties African Americans to the monetary framework, requesting installment of his administrations and items which requires resource work by taking them from one building site or work site to another, like an impermanent business organization today. You pay for a representative to work for quite a while, yet Selig is getting paid by the individual searching for work or a ride to an opportunity of opportunity. Selig can't discover an individual that has not bought a dustpan from him since he keeps the names of his clients. Seth is resolved to make material progress, he has next to no tolerance for African Americans relocating north searching for a similar flourishing that he wants. Seth is exceptionally requesting of his benefactors, demanding development installment in full, and is engrossed with keeping up a decent house. â€Å"It’s hard enough now without such uninformed sort of acting. Since the time bondage got over with there ain’t been only silly acting niggers. Word get out they need men to work in the factory and put in these roads†¦ and niggers drop everything and head north searching for opportunity. (5, 6) Seth needs to mix in with the white man’s world; in this way he keeps a connection with Selig by arranging the assembling and offer of dustpans. Seth doesn't have any thought of what it resembles to be a slave, as he was brought into the world free in the North and was instructed. He shows his training with his math count when deali

10 Tips for Getting Rid of Fruit Flies

10 Tips for Getting Rid of Fruit Flies Natural product flies are one of the most tenacious kitchen bothers. These small winged pirates multiply rapidly and stay long after youve hurled the leafy foods that previously pulled in them. On the off chance that youre at your absolute limit with these aggravations, dont despair. Disposing of them requires persistence and smarts yet these tips will assist you with taking out any potential natural product fly reproducing grounds in your home so youll have the option to cause them to leave and shield them from returning. 1. Discard Any Rotting Fruits and Vegetables First of all: The moment you see even a couple of natural product flies, its opportunity to cleanse your unrefrigerated produce. Anything that is past ready, overflowing fluid, or has been cut or torn open must go. Dont simply toss things in the trash or fertilizer canister, either-except if your manure container is outside and found a good ways from your home. Pack everything up and go outdoors to the rubbish. Furthermore, make certain to tidy up any lingering mess deserted on ledges or in holders. 2. Clean Your Recycling Cans Anything that is sweet or matured or has a little dampness is an appropriate natural surroundings for organic product flies. Void soft drink jars, wine containers, and brew jars totally and wash them out. After youve taken all containers and jars out for pickup, give the receptacle a careful scouring to expel any brew, wine, or squeeze buildup. 3. Take Any Compost Scraps Outside In the event that you manure kitchen scraps and discover you have organic product flies humming about, its opportunity to clear out the fertilizer canister. Until you get the invasion leveled out, youll need to take produce scraps legitimately to your outside manure heap. Void any indoor manure holders and give them a decent scouring, as well. 4. Supplant Old Sponges, Mops, and Dishrags Did you realize that organic product flies can raise on harsh wipes, mops, and dishrags? In the event that you havent changed your kitchen wipe or your mop top off as of late, supplant them. Toss any reusable dishrags in the clothes washer and put dispensable ones of every a fixed pack. 5. Clean Your Dishes Immediately Dont hold up until the day's end to wash your dishes, particularly in the event that they have buildup from things like jam or wine. In any event, give the dishes a decent wash to expel any food or drink remainders. At the point when you scratch extras into the trash, make certain to take the refuse outside expeditiously. In the event that you have a dishwasher, flush food particles from your dishes and run the heap when you can. 6. Check Potato and Onion Storage Bins The vast majority store potatoes, onions, and other root vegetables in a cool, dull receptacle or cabinet. In the event that organic product flies endure, make certain to check these capacity territories for old, decaying produce. Only one old potato is everything necessary to keep a natural product fly populace going. Discard any delicate or soft potatoes or onions, and give the container a cleaning before placing in new ones. 7. Set Vinegar Traps in Problem Areas In some cases the snappiest method to kill a populace of bug bugs is to clear out the regenerative grown-ups. Luckily, natural product flies arent such shrewd. On the off chance that something smells remotely like aging organic product, theyll make a plunge. Spot a couple of juice vinegar traps around issue zones in your home, and you can rapidly dispose of enormous quantities of natural product flies. You can make a vinegar trap in only a couple of moments with things you most likely as of now have in your home. 8. Fix Slow Drains and Keep Plumbing Clean Organic product flies arent above living in the grime, and that incorporates the filth inside your pipes. In the event that you have any moderate moving channels in your home, there might be sufficient natural issue hanging out inside your funnels to help a rearing populace of organic product flies. Tape some saran wrap over presume channels for a couple of days to check for organic product flies. On the off chance that you see grown-ups on the underside of the plastic, theyre reproducing in your channel. Fix any waste issues. Pour coming water down issue channels to help release aggregated stores. On the off chance that available, you can likewise utilize a firm brush to clean within the funnel to free it of garbage. 9. Give the Kitchen a Thorough Cleaning Youd be shocked where food bits can amass in a kitchen. On the off chance that you have an especially obstinate organic product fly pervasion, it might take a bit of real effort to dispense with the entirety of their food sources. Check the lip of your kitchen sink. There could there be food bits underneath it. Clean the burner trickle skillet and lift the burner, if conceivable, to evacuate spilled food, and check under the cooler for clingy spots where juice may have spilled. 10. When Canning, Make Sure Jars are Sealed Securely Not every person is into home canning but rather on the off chance that you will be, you should realize that an organic product fly pervasion can in some cases be followed to even one inappropriately fixed container of natural product jam. On the off chance that you keep a flexibly of natively constructed jams or sauces available, set aside some effort to doublecheck that all the seals are shut firmly. As much as a fruitfly would take savor the experience of supping on something youd accidentally left open, you wouldnt need to eat on whatever originated from an inappropriately fixed container in any case, isn't that so?

How to Earn Living with Publishing Ebooks on Amazon Kindle

How to Earn Living with Publishing Ebooks on Amazon Kindle Some say that a book is waiting to be written in all of us. In the past such inclinations might have been given up on due to the difficulties, not only those related to creativity or capability, but also those rising from the outside â€" in reference to publishing, making a name of oneself and reaching out to readers.However, in the past few years, with the growing popularity of accessible independent publishing platforms such as the Amazon Kindle, anyone can show imagination, knowledge and authority in matters of his/her interest and actually make a living out of it. © Shutterstock.com | Erlo BrownIn this article, we will examine the Amazon Kindle publishing process and provide insights which can make a successful entrepreneur out of any literary aspiration through sections 1) Amazon Kindle â€" Direct Publishing Platform; 2) Publishing an Ebook on Amazon Kindle and 3) Ebook as a Part of Content Marketing.AMAZON KINDLE â€" DIRECT PUBLISHING PLATFORMAmazon Kindle is an ebook reader enterprise launched in 2007 by Amazon.com. It was given the name Kindle as a representation of lighting a fire of reading and the pursuit for knowledge. The hardware platform has come to comprise of multiple devices intended for enabling consumers to shop, download and read ebooks, newspapers and magazines at reasonable prices. From E-Ink electronic paper displays to Kindle applications for smartphones, bookworms now have a variety of choices for approaching and using more than 3.2 million of ebooks available in the database.Moreover, Amazon Kindle offers numerous oppor tunities for independent authors to directly publish their ebooks on the platform for agreed percentages of royalties. As Amazon Kindle’s market share in ebook reader shipping reaches more than 73% and has an ebook sales revenue of more than 647 million dollars in the United States (statistical reports from 2010), it becomes the most accessible and (potentially) profitable way of publishing and reaching a wide circle of readers. In addition, ebooks have become a feature of content marketing and can thus participate in overall revenues of any business owner.PUBLISHING AN EBOOK ON AMAZON KINDLEEntrepreneurship of any sort depends on customers. Technology and internet have come to comprise a large part of managing a business in diverse ways. Presenting and defending authority and expertise in your niche is what will make the difference among countless competitive and similar businesses. Ebooks are tools which proved to be increasingly significant in such efforts (along with other asp ects of inbound content marketing).In addition to the fact that you can avoid time-consuming search for publishers and the difficulties of actually getting your hard-copy books to the bookstores, ebooks are less costly to produce (no printing or storage costs) and as such can be offered for purchase for smaller amounts of money. Consequently, people will be more willing to buy your product â€" even if you are not an established author. Your ebooks are going to be accessible and visible to extremely high numbers of people. On the other hand, it can be difficult to differentiate and form circles of readers with the multitude of authors who are doing the same. In this section, we will disintegrate a functional process of writing and publishing ebooks on Amazon Kindle and offer some advices on how to form your marketing strategies so as to enhance your chances for success.Target Audience TopicTarget audience is one of the key elements in entrepreneurship. Defining interests, needs and desires of your potential customers and constructing your offer according to these notions is essential for productivity â€" in the meaning of placing a useful product on the market. It is the same with ebooks: you have to write something knowledgeable, interesting and utile.As an entrepreneur, you should define your audience and your topic according to you niche. It has been shown in various studies that comprehensive and specified niche-oriented ebooks have a substantially higher percentage of success (in opposition to fiction, for example).Once you have made a decision on your audience and content which you intend to present, you should choose a compelling yet clear title for the ebook. The title will determine frequency and ranking of your ebook in search results. It should, therefore, be unique so as not to get buried. Use Search Engine Optimization tools to ensure optimal representation of your ebook.Ebook WritingStructureMost online publishing sites have formatting tools whic h correspond well with files written in Word, so this might be your best choice, especially if you will be taking care of formatting and editing by yourself.Your material should be prefaced with a Table of Contents. Make sure you insert ‘Page Break’ after each of the chapters and in between sections (you can locate the tool in the ‘Insert’ menu). These will allow readers to undisturbed scroll through the pages and eliminate redundant white space.StyleWith regard to a simplified formatting process later on, useStandard FontsHeadingsBoldItalicand avoidExtravagant fontsHeadersFootersProofreading/EditingThe written draft must be revised in matters of focus and organization of specific sections, chapters, and paragraphs as well as a whole.Further on, you should attend to proofreading â€" finding and correcting mistakes in grammar, style and spelling, as well as typographic errors.Editing is an important and complex part of preparing your ebook for the audience and should be done conscientiously. There are countless copy editors and book consultants who can help you with constructive suggestions and advice in this process (for example, Independent Editors Group).Illustration Formatting Your EbookFormattingHiring someone to do itThere are many ebook conversion services available with different price ranges among themselves as well as according to the amount of words in your file.Doing it yourselfYou will need to use some HTML skills, and it might be confusing for the first time â€" but it can be done! Use Kindle’s Simplified Guide to Formatting Your Ebook and follow the steps.You will need to download KindleGen and Kindle Previewer tools so you could check if you are satisfied with your formatted file.IllustrationsImagesYou can insert images in your file in the JPG format.CoverCover of your ebook is essential for its successful placement. As most people are going to come across your ebook in the thumbnail format, it is important you design it accordingly. Make sure that it sends a clear message because if readers cannot deduct what the book is about in the first ten seconds there is a good chance they will simply scroll over it. Additionally, do not place a picture of yourself on the title page. Unknown personas smiling from the covers are not going to attract readers (on the other hand, it is a great strategy for celebrities).Create a Professional EbookIt is easy to publish a book independently, but all the above-stated procedures (i.e. editing, formatting, illustrations) are extremely hard to do right, especially for someone who has no prior experience in such endeavors. Of course you can do it on a satisfactory level if you put enough time and effort in it, but if you cannot leverage these conditions, it would be better to invest some money and at least consult with professionals. Bear in mind that with large amounts of motivated, independent publishers comes the greater necessity of differentiation and that quality stands out mor e than everything else (in most cases).Uploading Your EbookISBN PurchaseInternational Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a unique 9 digit reference number which serves as a book identifier. Amazon Kindle does not require ISBN because it provides your ebook with the 10 digit Amazon Standard Identification Number (AISN). Many other publisher platforms also provide their ISBN’s for independently published ebooks.On the other hand, you can purchase your own ISBN for around 100$ and become your publishing company. That way you can insert the number during the publishing process in Amazon Kindle and be enlisted as the publisher of your work.Amazon Kindle Direct PublishingNow that you have finished all the work behind the scenes, it is time to upload your ebook.Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) is the basic program Amazon Kindle offers to independent publishers. It is the most populous publisher today and hence an unmissable point in the journey of your ebook.The account creation is free of cha rge while the pricing of the ebook ranges from 0.99$ to 200$. Royalties are from 35% to 70% depending on the price you set for the ebook â€" it must be priced at least 2.99$ in order for you to maximize your royalties (70%).Upload ProcessCreate an Amazon account and sign in.Register your tax information for royalties.Insert the title.Fill out the form including book title, description, and keywords you want people to search to find your book.Upload the cover file (JPG format).Upload the book file.Click “Save and Continue” and proceed to the “Rights and Pricing” page.Choose ‘Worldwide Rights’ and opt for a royalty rate and pricing according to your inclinations.Click ‘Save and Publish’.Amazon will email you when the book is ready to be published (from 24 to 48 hours).KDP Select or Not?Kindle Direct Publishing Select program is a 90 day period during which Amazon has exclusive rights to your ebook (meaning you cannot present your ebook anywhere else for 90 days). Howe ver, it gives you the opportunity to offer your ebook at no cost for five days of your choice which can be useful for acquiring large numbers of readers, as well as word-of-mouth marketing and beneficial reviews.Moreover, your ebook is placed in Kindle Owner’s Library, which is accessible only to Amazon Prime Members. They are allowed to borrow any book in the Library for a whole month at no cost. Each time your book is borrowed, you get paid around 2$. After the period has expired, you can opt for it again, under the same conditions, or continue to be published on Amazon without the special features.While it was a popular strategy in 2011, the KDP Select has been criticized in relation to exclusivity. You cannot advertize your ebook on any of your platforms, and it is more of a one-channel strategy. Bearing in mind the importance of juggling various channels nowadays it might be a not-so-productive option for your ebook management. Of course, the choice is up to you!Alternatives to Amazon KindleAs the ebook market widens and becomes more and more popular for readers as well as publishers, the web of independent publishing platforms grows in numbers. Aside from Amazon Kindle, you can choose from a myriad of others which can be used for placing your ebook on the online purchase skyline.Here we present a list of some alternatives to Amazon Kindle along with the percentage of royalties each of them offers:Apple â€" 70% (regardless of the price of the ebook)Lulu â€" 90% (regardless of the price of the ebook)Smashwords â€" from 60% to 85% (depending on the price of the ebook)Scribd â€" 80% (regardless of the price of the ebook)Kobo Writing Life â€" between 80% and 90% (depending on the price of your ebook)Setting the Price of Your EbookThe price you set for your ebook must be done according to three things:The (more or less) objective value of the ebookPrice accessibility to readersRoyaltiesOf course, you can set the price at the minimum because that way it will be extremely accessible to potential buyers. However, if you have written your book with a dedication and invested time and money in its realization, it is somewhat discouraging to put such a low-cost rate. Even more so if you bear in mind that increasing its price does not have to mean setting the bar inappropriately high. Most ebooks on Amazon Kindle are within the 2.99$ and 9.99$ price range.Royalties differ between platforms (as we have stated above) but are reasonable.The objective is hence to balance out the value of the book, the price you will sell it for and the amount of money you will receive for it.Marketing Your Ebook â€" How to Make Your Ebook Successful?In addition to marketing-oriented features you can apply to your ebook before and upon publishing â€" format, design and choice of publisher; the process of ‘getting the word out’ for your ebook does not end with mere postulation of the product on a platform. The publishing platform is not going to actively promote your ebook. Hence, you have to prepare a great marketing strategy.Leverage your platformsAmazon Product Pages.  It is surprising how many people neglect their product pages on Amazon. Put the tools which are offered such as ‘Tags’, Listmania, reader reviews and other in motion so as to create a comprehensive overview of your product at the site of purchase. Amazon’s Author Central is a helpful base which you can consult in order to fully use the features.Blog.  As ebooks are a product, you should employ the omnipresent content marketing strategies in order to promote it. Blogs are an excellent platform for such endeavors: they contain your work, your information and provide credibility to your ebook. Moreover, they serve as a communication channel for your readers â€" they can give opinionated constructive feedback, ask questions and monitor your further undertakings.Social Networks and Google Keywords.  Social networks are also a great channel for communication and promotion of your work. On Twitter, you can grow a circle of followers with similar interests and passions which will become a marketing device in itself. Furthermore, the readers will be easily updated and ready for more!Facebook ads and Google keywords can drive a substantial amount of traffic to your other platforms and thus bring in new prospects and leads.EBOOKS AS A PART OF CONTENT MARKETINGContent marketing is all about cross-promotion in a subtle and qualitative way. Wherever you read about it, same channels and means are stated. In order to develop a functional (online) marketing strategy, you have to establish platforms such as websites and social networks in order to have a place for promotion of your products or services. The process is nowadays achieved by introducing knowledge and information in the niche of your business which corresponds to interests of your targeted customers. Presenting reading materials in the form of ebooks and blogs can broaden, brand and firmly connect your enterprise to customers.Ebooks which you have published on Amazon Kindle can be offered for sale on your other pages as well (after the 90 day exclusive period and if you have not opted for KDP Select program) and serve as one of the pillars of the marketing temple for you products or services.After you have integrated yourself as an author for the first time, you should continue to write and publish. Statistics show that multiple books, especially series tend to have a higher success and profitability rates. With the help of the marketing apparatus you have constructed, readers of your first ebook will be ready for more in no time!

How to Earn Living with Publishing Ebooks on Amazon Kindle

How to Earn Living with Publishing Ebooks on Amazon Kindle Some say that a book is waiting to be written in all of us. In the past such inclinations might have been given up on due to the difficulties, not only those related to creativity or capability, but also those rising from the outside â€" in reference to publishing, making a name of oneself and reaching out to readers.However, in the past few years, with the growing popularity of accessible independent publishing platforms such as the Amazon Kindle, anyone can show imagination, knowledge and authority in matters of his/her interest and actually make a living out of it. © Shutterstock.com | Erlo BrownIn this article, we will examine the Amazon Kindle publishing process and provide insights which can make a successful entrepreneur out of any literary aspiration through sections 1) Amazon Kindle â€" Direct Publishing Platform; 2) Publishing an Ebook on Amazon Kindle and 3) Ebook as a Part of Content Marketing.AMAZON KINDLE â€" DIRECT PUBLISHING PLATFORMAmazon Kindle is an ebook reader enterprise launched in 2007 by Amazon.com. It was given the name Kindle as a representation of lighting a fire of reading and the pursuit for knowledge. The hardware platform has come to comprise of multiple devices intended for enabling consumers to shop, download and read ebooks, newspapers and magazines at reasonable prices. From E-Ink electronic paper displays to Kindle applications for smartphones, bookworms now have a variety of choices for approaching and using more than 3.2 million of ebooks available in the database.Moreover, Amazon Kindle offers numerous oppor tunities for independent authors to directly publish their ebooks on the platform for agreed percentages of royalties. As Amazon Kindle’s market share in ebook reader shipping reaches more than 73% and has an ebook sales revenue of more than 647 million dollars in the United States (statistical reports from 2010), it becomes the most accessible and (potentially) profitable way of publishing and reaching a wide circle of readers. In addition, ebooks have become a feature of content marketing and can thus participate in overall revenues of any business owner.PUBLISHING AN EBOOK ON AMAZON KINDLEEntrepreneurship of any sort depends on customers. Technology and internet have come to comprise a large part of managing a business in diverse ways. Presenting and defending authority and expertise in your niche is what will make the difference among countless competitive and similar businesses. Ebooks are tools which proved to be increasingly significant in such efforts (along with other asp ects of inbound content marketing).In addition to the fact that you can avoid time-consuming search for publishers and the difficulties of actually getting your hard-copy books to the bookstores, ebooks are less costly to produce (no printing or storage costs) and as such can be offered for purchase for smaller amounts of money. Consequently, people will be more willing to buy your product â€" even if you are not an established author. Your ebooks are going to be accessible and visible to extremely high numbers of people. On the other hand, it can be difficult to differentiate and form circles of readers with the multitude of authors who are doing the same. In this section, we will disintegrate a functional process of writing and publishing ebooks on Amazon Kindle and offer some advices on how to form your marketing strategies so as to enhance your chances for success.Target Audience TopicTarget audience is one of the key elements in entrepreneurship. Defining interests, needs and desires of your potential customers and constructing your offer according to these notions is essential for productivity â€" in the meaning of placing a useful product on the market. It is the same with ebooks: you have to write something knowledgeable, interesting and utile.As an entrepreneur, you should define your audience and your topic according to you niche. It has been shown in various studies that comprehensive and specified niche-oriented ebooks have a substantially higher percentage of success (in opposition to fiction, for example).Once you have made a decision on your audience and content which you intend to present, you should choose a compelling yet clear title for the ebook. The title will determine frequency and ranking of your ebook in search results. It should, therefore, be unique so as not to get buried. Use Search Engine Optimization tools to ensure optimal representation of your ebook.Ebook WritingStructureMost online publishing sites have formatting tools whic h correspond well with files written in Word, so this might be your best choice, especially if you will be taking care of formatting and editing by yourself.Your material should be prefaced with a Table of Contents. Make sure you insert ‘Page Break’ after each of the chapters and in between sections (you can locate the tool in the ‘Insert’ menu). These will allow readers to undisturbed scroll through the pages and eliminate redundant white space.StyleWith regard to a simplified formatting process later on, useStandard FontsHeadingsBoldItalicand avoidExtravagant fontsHeadersFootersProofreading/EditingThe written draft must be revised in matters of focus and organization of specific sections, chapters, and paragraphs as well as a whole.Further on, you should attend to proofreading â€" finding and correcting mistakes in grammar, style and spelling, as well as typographic errors.Editing is an important and complex part of preparing your ebook for the audience and should be done conscientiously. There are countless copy editors and book consultants who can help you with constructive suggestions and advice in this process (for example, Independent Editors Group).Illustration Formatting Your EbookFormattingHiring someone to do itThere are many ebook conversion services available with different price ranges among themselves as well as according to the amount of words in your file.Doing it yourselfYou will need to use some HTML skills, and it might be confusing for the first time â€" but it can be done! Use Kindle’s Simplified Guide to Formatting Your Ebook and follow the steps.You will need to download KindleGen and Kindle Previewer tools so you could check if you are satisfied with your formatted file.IllustrationsImagesYou can insert images in your file in the JPG format.CoverCover of your ebook is essential for its successful placement. As most people are going to come across your ebook in the thumbnail format, it is important you design it accordingly. Make sure that it sends a clear message because if readers cannot deduct what the book is about in the first ten seconds there is a good chance they will simply scroll over it. Additionally, do not place a picture of yourself on the title page. Unknown personas smiling from the covers are not going to attract readers (on the other hand, it is a great strategy for celebrities).Create a Professional EbookIt is easy to publish a book independently, but all the above-stated procedures (i.e. editing, formatting, illustrations) are extremely hard to do right, especially for someone who has no prior experience in such endeavors. Of course you can do it on a satisfactory level if you put enough time and effort in it, but if you cannot leverage these conditions, it would be better to invest some money and at least consult with professionals. Bear in mind that with large amounts of motivated, independent publishers comes the greater necessity of differentiation and that quality stands out mor e than everything else (in most cases).Uploading Your EbookISBN PurchaseInternational Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a unique 9 digit reference number which serves as a book identifier. Amazon Kindle does not require ISBN because it provides your ebook with the 10 digit Amazon Standard Identification Number (AISN). Many other publisher platforms also provide their ISBN’s for independently published ebooks.On the other hand, you can purchase your own ISBN for around 100$ and become your publishing company. That way you can insert the number during the publishing process in Amazon Kindle and be enlisted as the publisher of your work.Amazon Kindle Direct PublishingNow that you have finished all the work behind the scenes, it is time to upload your ebook.Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) is the basic program Amazon Kindle offers to independent publishers. It is the most populous publisher today and hence an unmissable point in the journey of your ebook.The account creation is free of cha rge while the pricing of the ebook ranges from 0.99$ to 200$. Royalties are from 35% to 70% depending on the price you set for the ebook â€" it must be priced at least 2.99$ in order for you to maximize your royalties (70%).Upload ProcessCreate an Amazon account and sign in.Register your tax information for royalties.Insert the title.Fill out the form including book title, description, and keywords you want people to search to find your book.Upload the cover file (JPG format).Upload the book file.Click “Save and Continue” and proceed to the “Rights and Pricing” page.Choose ‘Worldwide Rights’ and opt for a royalty rate and pricing according to your inclinations.Click ‘Save and Publish’.Amazon will email you when the book is ready to be published (from 24 to 48 hours).KDP Select or Not?Kindle Direct Publishing Select program is a 90 day period during which Amazon has exclusive rights to your ebook (meaning you cannot present your ebook anywhere else for 90 days). Howe ver, it gives you the opportunity to offer your ebook at no cost for five days of your choice which can be useful for acquiring large numbers of readers, as well as word-of-mouth marketing and beneficial reviews.Moreover, your ebook is placed in Kindle Owner’s Library, which is accessible only to Amazon Prime Members. They are allowed to borrow any book in the Library for a whole month at no cost. Each time your book is borrowed, you get paid around 2$. After the period has expired, you can opt for it again, under the same conditions, or continue to be published on Amazon without the special features.While it was a popular strategy in 2011, the KDP Select has been criticized in relation to exclusivity. You cannot advertize your ebook on any of your platforms, and it is more of a one-channel strategy. Bearing in mind the importance of juggling various channels nowadays it might be a not-so-productive option for your ebook management. Of course, the choice is up to you!Alternatives to Amazon KindleAs the ebook market widens and becomes more and more popular for readers as well as publishers, the web of independent publishing platforms grows in numbers. Aside from Amazon Kindle, you can choose from a myriad of others which can be used for placing your ebook on the online purchase skyline.Here we present a list of some alternatives to Amazon Kindle along with the percentage of royalties each of them offers:Apple â€" 70% (regardless of the price of the ebook)Lulu â€" 90% (regardless of the price of the ebook)Smashwords â€" from 60% to 85% (depending on the price of the ebook)Scribd â€" 80% (regardless of the price of the ebook)Kobo Writing Life â€" between 80% and 90% (depending on the price of your ebook)Setting the Price of Your EbookThe price you set for your ebook must be done according to three things:The (more or less) objective value of the ebookPrice accessibility to readersRoyaltiesOf course, you can set the price at the minimum because that way it will be extremely accessible to potential buyers. However, if you have written your book with a dedication and invested time and money in its realization, it is somewhat discouraging to put such a low-cost rate. Even more so if you bear in mind that increasing its price does not have to mean setting the bar inappropriately high. Most ebooks on Amazon Kindle are within the 2.99$ and 9.99$ price range.Royalties differ between platforms (as we have stated above) but are reasonable.The objective is hence to balance out the value of the book, the price you will sell it for and the amount of money you will receive for it.Marketing Your Ebook â€" How to Make Your Ebook Successful?In addition to marketing-oriented features you can apply to your ebook before and upon publishing â€" format, design and choice of publisher; the process of ‘getting the word out’ for your ebook does not end with mere postulation of the product on a platform. The publishing platform is not going to actively promote your ebook. Hence, you have to prepare a great marketing strategy.Leverage your platformsAmazon Product Pages.  It is surprising how many people neglect their product pages on Amazon. Put the tools which are offered such as ‘Tags’, Listmania, reader reviews and other in motion so as to create a comprehensive overview of your product at the site of purchase. Amazon’s Author Central is a helpful base which you can consult in order to fully use the features.Blog.  As ebooks are a product, you should employ the omnipresent content marketing strategies in order to promote it. Blogs are an excellent platform for such endeavors: they contain your work, your information and provide credibility to your ebook. Moreover, they serve as a communication channel for your readers â€" they can give opinionated constructive feedback, ask questions and monitor your further undertakings.Social Networks and Google Keywords.  Social networks are also a great channel for communication and promotion of your work. On Twitter, you can grow a circle of followers with similar interests and passions which will become a marketing device in itself. Furthermore, the readers will be easily updated and ready for more!Facebook ads and Google keywords can drive a substantial amount of traffic to your other platforms and thus bring in new prospects and leads.EBOOKS AS A PART OF CONTENT MARKETINGContent marketing is all about cross-promotion in a subtle and qualitative way. Wherever you read about it, same channels and means are stated. In order to develop a functional (online) marketing strategy, you have to establish platforms such as websites and social networks in order to have a place for promotion of your products or services. The process is nowadays achieved by introducing knowledge and information in the niche of your business which corresponds to interests of your targeted customers. Presenting reading materials in the form of ebooks and blogs can broaden, brand and firmly connect your enterprise to customers.Ebooks which you have published on Amazon Kindle can be offered for sale on your other pages as well (after the 90 day exclusive period and if you have not opted for KDP Select program) and serve as one of the pillars of the marketing temple for you products or services.After you have integrated yourself as an author for the first time, you should continue to write and publish. Statistics show that multiple books, especially series tend to have a higher success and profitability rates. With the help of the marketing apparatus you have constructed, readers of your first ebook will be ready for more in no time!

Flammable Definition - Glossary Term

Definition: Flammable is a property of a material relating how easily the material ignites or sustains a combustion reaction. Also Known As: inflammableAntonyms: nonflammable Common Misspellings: flammible

How to Use the French Adverb Enfin (At Last, Finally)

Enfin, pronounced a(n) feh(n), is a French adverb that means at last, finally, in short, at least. It is usually used in a declarative manner, but it can also be an exclamation: Enfin ! Finally! Note that in informal speech,  enfin  is often  abbreviated  to a single syllable:  fin. A Common French Expression Enfin  is among the most common French expressions, such as: Allons-y !  (Lets go!)Bon appà ©tit !  (Enjoy your meal!)  Ce nest pas grave. (No problem.)De rien. (Youre welcome.)Jarrive ! (Im on my way!)Nest-ce pas  ? (Right?)Oh là   là  .   Oh dear, oh no.Plus à §a change...   The more things change...Sans blague.   seriously, all kidding asideTout à   fait   absolutely, exactlyVoilà  Ã‚  Ã‚  there is, thats it Expressions and Usage of Enfin Here are some of the ways enfin is used: Enfin seuls ! Alone at last!Elle y est enfin arrivà ©e. She has finally succeeded.Enfin...(interjection)   well, at least, lets say, all in all, in a word, I meanIl est intelligent, enfin, malin.  Ã‚  Hes smart, or at least shrewd.Jai perdu mes clà ©s, quelquun ma volà © la voiture, jai à ©tà © virà ©Ã‚  : enfin, pas une bonne journà ©e. I lost my keys, someone stole my car, I got fired: All in all, not a good day.Jen veux deux, enfin, trois.   Id like two, I mean three of themEnfin  ! Depuis le temps  !   Finally ! About time too !Un accord a à ©tà © enfin conclu.   An agreement has at last been reached.Enfin, jaimerais vous remercier de votre hospitalità ©.   Well, I would like to thank you for your hospitality.Enfin in short, in brief, in a wordElle est triste, mais enfin elle sen remettra.   Shes sad, but still / after all, shell get over it.Oui mais enfin, cest peut-à ªtre vrai.   Yes, after all it might well be true.Elle est jolie, enfin, à   mon avis. [valeur restrictive]   Shes pretty, (or) at least thats my opinion.Enfin  ! Cest la vie  !   Oh well, such is life !Ce nest pas la mà ªme chose, enfin  !   Oh come on, its not the same thing at all !Enfin, reprends-toi  !   Come on, pull yourself together !Enfin quest-ce quil y a  ? What on earth is the matter ?Cest son droit, enfin  !   Its his right, after all !Tu ne peux pas faire à §a, enfin  !   You cant do that !Un meurtrier pourrait facilement  maquiller  une strangulation par une pendaison post-mortem.  Ã‚  A murder could easily  cover up  a ligature strangulation with a post-mortem hanging.Je vais me faire coiffer et  maquiller.   Im off to have my hair and makeup done.

Chivalry in Chaucers Canterbury Tales - 802 Words

Chivalry in Chaucers Canterbury Tales In his Canterbury Tales, Chaucer fully explicates the cultural standard known as curteisye through satire. In the fourteenth century curteisye embodied sophistication and an education in French international culture. The legends of chilvalric knights, conversing in the language of courtly love, matured during this later medieval period. Chaucer himself matured in the Kings Court, and he reveled in his cultural status, but he also retained an anecdotal humor about curteisye. One must only peruse his Tales to discern these sentiments. In the General Prologue, he meticulously describes the Prioress, satirically examining her impeccable table manners. In the Millers Tale Chaucer juxtaposes†¦show more content†¦All elements combine to illuminate a woman who could only ever attempt to find curteisye, never truly achieve it. In the Millers Tale, the reader finds one of the most humorous passages by Chaucer: Now sire, and eft sire, so bifel the cas That on a say this hende Nicholas Fil with this yonge wif to rage and playe, Whil that hir housbinde was at Oseneye (As clerkes been ful subtil and ful quainte), And prively he caughte hire by the queinte, And saide, Ywis, but if ich have my wille, For derne love of thee, lemman, I spille, And heeld hire harde by the haunche-bones, And saide, Lemman, love me al atones, Or I wol dien, also God me save. (163-72) Quite literally, Nicholas caught Alison by the crotch to draw her near to him, and then held her there by her haunches, or rear end. Standing alone, that image provides an element of base humor, but when that event is coupled with Nicholas words, a dramatically ironic, and altogether funny, scene arises. Nicholas is wooing Alison with the words of courtly love (love me al atones, / Or I wol dien,), the respectful standard of the time, but he simultaneously gropes her in the must vulgar method possible. Here Chaucer plays with the idea of curteisye; he is not mocking someones attempts at it, but rather in his juxtaposition he exposes an element of curteisye not usually recognized. The reader gets the impressionShow MoreRelatedCourtly Love in The Knights Tale and The Wife of Baths Tale1353 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy. Geoffrey Chaucer, a poet of the period, comments on courtly love in his work The Canterbury Tales. Through the use of satiric elements and skilled mockery, Chaucer creates a work that not only brought courtly love to the forefront of medieval society but also introduced feministic ideals to the medieval society. At times, Chaucer even makes readers question his beliefs by presenting contrasting elements of principle in The Knight’s Tale and The Wife of Bath’s Tale, both tales told in his profoundRead MoreCanterbury Tales Character Analysis1334 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canterbury Tales is a written work, by Geoffrey Chaucer, that is a representation of the society he lived in. His work portrays the feudal system during the medieval times and how each level of livelihood was a character, whose personalities reflect how Chaucer and his culture view them. During his time, his society regarded the Christian Church as corrupt and manipulative, with a few clergy who are honest and genuine in their exertion. Therefore, the ecclesiastical persona has the dispositionsRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer1073 Words    |  5 PagesIn The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer introduced and described a variety of fictional characters that lived in the Middle Ages. 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The concept of the knight emerged from the remnants of the Anglo-saxon literature and ideals and influence of theRead More Character Rank In Society in The Canterbury Tales by Chaucer888 Words   |  4 PagesThe Canterbury Tales can be understood as a Chaucerian satire according many readers. Chaucer sets out to deliberately upset the social order present at that time and to mock the faults present in the characters. Although he baffles about the complexity of the characters, Chaucer also praises and condemns characters for their unique qualities. Chaucer further gives us feedback of what actions the characters are taking in their lives. Many of the pilgrims are headed off to Canterbury, to worshipRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucers Style Of Literature956 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the period of the Medieval Times (449-1485) many different themes and ideas evolved and shaped the literary world in a new way. During these times, there were expectation s of all people, Knights were to act with chivalry and dignity, Monks were to solely practice faith and religion, and ordinary people were to have morals. These expectations were just a few of the things that would be considered Anglo Saxon beliefs, the most popular form of literature of this time. The poems, plays, epicsRead More Compare And Contrast The Kngiht And The Squire Essay593 Words   |  3 Pages Geoffrey Chaucer portrayed a cross section of medieval society though The Canterbury Tales. quot;The Prologuequot; or foreword of this work serves as an introduction to each of the thirty one characters involved in the tales. Two of these characters are the Kght and the Squire, who share a father and son relation. These individuals depart on a religious pilgrimage to a cathedral in Canterbury. The Squire, opposed to the Knight, goes for a vacation instead of religious purposes. His intent is notRead MoreAnalysis Of The Knight And His Tale2835 Words   |  12 PagesAnalysis of t he Knight and His Tale in The Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales, a poem consisting of several tales told by various pilgrims, is perhaps the most well known work of Geoffrey Chaucer. The Canterbury Tales Chaucer introduces the pilgrims in the general prologue many of the pilgrims in a satirical manner. In prologue to The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer introduces the Knight as â€Å"a true perfect gentle-knight,† (5) who exemplifies the code of chivalry. The tale that the Knight later narratesRead MoreThe Perfection Of The Knight In The General Prologue Of1128 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral Prologue of the Canterbury Tales represents an idealized form of chivalry. Through exhaustive conquest and moderate temperament, the knight embodies chivalric qualities that elevate him to an idealized state. Moreover, the knight is temperamentally moderate despite his martial successes and his merit is unmatched by any other knight. Being in such high prestige, the knight has inherent discretional rights in deciding what is or is n’t true knighthood. After Chaucer establishes the knight asRead More Chaucers Canterbury Tales - Chivalry by the Knight and the Squire1480 Words   |  6 PagesDifferent Perspectives of Chivalry by the Knight and the Squire in Canterbury Tales  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the medieval period that is described by Chaucers Canterbury Tales, chivalry was perhaps the most recognized quality of a true Christian gentleman. This quality is explored in Chaucers two characters of the warrior class, the Knight and the Squire. The Squire is in fact the son of the Knight; both ride gallantly and have the air of true gentleman warriors. However, the two are very dissimilar despite

Strategies of Overseas Family School-Free-Samples for Student

Question: Analyse and evaluation of the internal as well as external strategies of Overseas Family School (OFS). Answer: Introduction The main aim of this report is to make an analysis and evaluation of the internal as well as external strategies of Overseas Family School (OFS). The main objective behind this evaluation of OFSs strategic position is to identify the positive aspects of the performance of the company so that it can attract the attention of the investors. Investors use to consider different aspects of the performance of the companies before making major investment decisions (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2012). In this context, some of the major considerable aspects by the investors are internal growth, external growth, financial growth, strategic changes and others. Financial performance is considered as the most important aspect for the investors in order to make investment decisions as good financial health of the companies always attracts the attention of the investors. OFS is one of the leading English language schools for the overseas families living in Singapore. OFS was founded in the year of 1991 (ofs.edu.sg, 2018). This report sheds light on both the internal and external growth of OFS. The report also discusses about the financial performance of OFS over the years for providing the investors with assistance in investment decision-making. Internal growth According to the earlier discussion, it can be observed that internal growth of business is a major considerable factor for the investors in order to make investment-decisions. Internal growth, also known as organic growth, happens when there is a business expansion in its own business operations without relying on any kind of takeovers and mergers (Sherman, 2014). There is not any exception of this fact in case of OFS. It needs to be mentioned that there has been major internal growth of OFS over the years. When started in 1991, OFS was operating in a temporary site. However, OFS invested their capital in their internal expansion; and in the year 2015, OFS moved to a newly built campus (businesstimes.com.sg, 2018). The design of this new campus is considered as the school design of the future where there are unique technologies to support the advanced learning of the students. It implies that OFS also makes major investments in technological development (businesstimes.com.sg, 2018). Apart from this, OFS also make investments for the development of their campus. OFS has made major internal expansion with the development of some of the major aspects; like establishment of library students from all classes, establishment of multi-purpose auditorium, Black Box Theater for differences purposes, swimming pools and different types of activity rooms (businesstimes.com.sg, 2018). Apart from these, OFS has expanded their learning curriculums in order to cater to the needs of all types of students with the introduction of different curriculum like International Primary Curriculum (IPC), International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE), International Baccalaureate Diploma Program and many others (businesstimes.com.sg, 2018). In this context, it needs to be mentioned that OFS has invested large amount of capital for the introduction of advanced technology in the learning process; and the introduction of Math-Coding technology can be presented as example in th is aspect. The above discussion provides some major evidences of the occurrence of strong internal growth within the organizations. Most important, the crucial aspect is that OFS does not depend on any takeover or merger for this internal expansion. External Growth External growth refers to the ways adopted by the business organization in order to increase the value of the organizations. Thus, it can be seen that external growth of the companies is largely depends on the development of external strategies. There is not any exception of this fact in case of OFS as the school has developed some of the major strategies for ensuring external growth. In the recent years, the major business strategy of OFS has been to increase the amount of student enrollment with the help of the expansion of the capacity to approximately 5000 in the campus. Another major strategy of OFS is to fully leverage the expertise of the management in order to explore the opportunities of business collaboration, joint venture, acquisition, investment opportunities and others (oel.listedcompany.com, 2018). It needs to be mentioned that the main aim of OFS is to deliver quality educational services in order to ensure the external growth of the organization. In this aspect, one of the major targets of OFS is the conservative maintenance of the organizational expenditure in order to increase profitability. Apart from this, OFS is also eyeing on the opportunity of foreign direct investment in order to ensure their business growth (oel.listedcompany.com, 2018). Thus, from the above discussion, it can be observed that OFS has developed effective strategies in different business aspects in order to ensure the external growth of their business and it can be considered as a major positive for the investors. Strategic Changes based on Financial Analysis Trend analysis of Overseas Family School Horizontal analysis of income statement Changes Particular 2014 2015 2016 2014-15 2015-16 Revenue $ 102,120.00 $ 97,119.00 $ 91,847.00 -4.90% -5.43% Less Operating expenses $ 75,680.00 $ 79,745.00 $ 84,346.00 5.37% 5.77% Profit before tax $ 26,440.00 $ 17,374.00 $ 7,501.00 -34.29% -56.83% Less: Income tax expense $ 4,456.00 $ 2,438.00 $ 2,237.00 -45.29% -8.24% Net profit $ 21,984.00 $ 14,936.00 $ 5,264.00 -32.06% -64.76% Horizontal analysis of balance sheet Particulars 2014 2015 2016 2014-15 2015-16 Assets Non-current assets $ 218,996.00 $ 289,174.00 $ 279,357.00 32.05% -3.39% Current assets $ 132,905.00 $ 64,302.00 $ 57,434.00 -51.62% -10.68% Total assets $ 351,901.00 $ 353,476.00 $ 336,791.00 0.45% -4.72% Equity and liabilities Current liabilities $ 43,744.00 $ 45,138.00 $ 36,569.00 3.19% -18.98% Non-current liabilities $ 150,941.00 $ 153,320.00 $ 148,507.00 1.58% -3.14% Total liabilities $ 194,685.00 $ 198,458.00 $ 185,076.00 1.94% -6.74% Total equity $ 157,216.00 $ 155,018.00 $ 151,715.00 -1.40% -2.13% Total equities and liabilities $ 351,901.00 $ 353,476.00 $ 336,791.00 0.45% -4.72% Vertical analysis of income statement Particular 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 Revenue $ 102,120.00 100% $ 97,119.00 100% $ 91,847.00 100% Less Operating expenses $ 75,680.00 74.11% $ 79,745.00 82.11% $ 84,346.00 91.83% Profit before tax $ 26,440.00 25.89% $ 17,374.00 17.89% $ 7,501.00 8.17% Less: Income tax expense $ 4,456.00 4.36% $ 2,438.00 2.51% $ 2,237.00 2.44% Net profit $ 21,984.00 21.53% $ 14,936.00 15.38% $ 5,264.00 5.73% Vertical analysis of balance sheet Particulars 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 Assets Non-current assets $ 218,996.00 62.23% $ 289,174.00 81.81% $ 279,357.00 82.95% Current assets $ 132,905.00 37.77% $ 64,302.00 18.19% $ 57,434.00 17.05% Total assets $ 351,901.00 100% $ 353,476.00 100% $ 336,791.00 100% Equity and liabilities Current liabilities $ 43,744.00 12.43% $ 45,138.00 12.77% $ 36,569.00 10.86% Non-current liabilities $ 150,941.00 42.89% $ 153,320.00 43.37% $ 148,507.00 44.09% Total liabilities $ 194,685.00 55.32% $ 198,458.00 56.14% $ 185,076.00 54.95% Total equity $ 157,216.00 44.68% $ 155,018.00 43.86% $ 151,715.00 45.05% Total equities and liabilities $ 351,901.00 100% $ 353,476.00 100% $ 336,791.00 100% From the trend analysis of the company it can be observed that though the revenue as well as the net profit of the company is in decreasing trend, for all the last 3 years the company has positive profit (Bruce-Twum Mensah, 2015). Further, from the company was able to reduce its liabilities by 6.74% over the year from 2015 to 2016. Computation of financial ratios Ratio Formula 2014 2015 2016 Profitability Ratio Operating profit margin Operating profit / Sales *100 0.26 0.25 0.20 Return on capital employed PBIT/ Capital employed * 100 7.51 6.89 5.37 Liquidity ratios Current ratio Current assets/Current Liabilities 3.04 1.42 1.10 Acid test ratio (Current assets -Stock)/Current liabilities 3.03 1.38 1.53 Gearing ratios Gearing ratios Long term debt / (long term debt + Equity) * 100 48.98 50.28 49.47 Debt ratio Total debt/Total assets 0.55 0.49 0.55 Ratio analysis Profitability ratio the profitability ratios are used as the financial metric for analysing the ability of the business to generate income after paying off the expenses (Tomczak, 2014). Generally, the companies with higher profitability ratios are considered better and stable. Looking at the calculation above it can be observed that the operating profit margin of the company for the last 3 years is moving between 20% and 30%. Further, the return on the capital employed of the company is moving between 5% and 7.5% during the last 3 years. Therefore, it can be said that the profitability position of the company is good. Liquidity ratio it indicates whether the current assets of the company are sufficient to meet short term obligation of the company after they become due. The current ratio and quick ratios are generally computed to assess the liquidity position of the company. Under the current ratio the current liabilities of the company is compared with the current assets of the company. On the other hand, under the quick ratio inventories and prepayments are not taken into consideration in measuring the current assets. Looking into the calculation table of the ratios it can be observed that both the current ratios as well as the quick ratios of the company are in decreasing trend (Palepu, Healy Peek, 2013). However, the very high liquid ratios indicate that the company is not using its working capital efficiently. It is observed that the liquid ratios of the company states that the company has improved with respect to utilization of its current assets. Gearing ratio It measure the long-term debt level of the company and compare it to the level of equity. High gearing ratio represents that the company is highly leveraged and associated with high level of financial risk. Looking into the gearing ratio of the company it is observed that the long term debt of the company as compared to equity for all the 3 years is around 50%. On the other hand, the debt proportion of total asset is ranged between 50% and 55%. Therefore, it can be stated that the company has maintained the gearing ratio over all the past years under consideration (Brochet, Jagolinzer Riedl, 2013). Recommendations From the above discussion, it can be seen that there are many positive aspects in the business operations of OFS and all these aspects together can fetch healthy returns to the investors. Based on the above whole discussion, some reasons are provided below for the investors to invest in OFS: It can be observed that OFS has been able to maintain effective internal growth for their business. OFS has been investing in the expansion of their school, introduction of technology in learning and others. It is a positive aspect for the investors. Growth can also be seen in case of external factors. The above discussion shows that OFS has undertaken some major strategies that are helpful for ensuring the external growth of the company. These factors will be great boost to the investment of the investors. From the analysis of the gearing ratio, it can be observed that OFS has effective debt position where effective proportion of debt and equity can be seen. This is a positive aspect for the investors of OFS as it reduces the risk related to the investment. However, in order to maintain this gearing level, OFS needs to use the mix of debt and equity. The liquidity analysis also shows the effectiveness of the liquidity position of OFS. However, at the same time, it is required for OFS to reduce the debit period for the debtors in order to pay the liabilities. Thus, in the presence of all of these positives, it is highly recommended to the investors that they should invest in OFS to get better return. Conclusion The above discussion sheds lights on the major factors considered by the investors while investing in any company like internal growth of the company, external growth, financial performance and others. The above discussion indicates towards the internal as well as external growth of OFS that re highly beneficial for the investors. At the same time, the financial analysis part also indicates good financial performance of the company. In the presence of all these aspects, the investors can invest in OFS to get high return References Brochet, F., Jagolinzer, A. D., Riedl, E. J. (2013). Mandatory IFRS adoption and financial statement comparability.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(4), 1373-1400. Bruce-Twum, E., Mensah, C. C. (2015). Financial Statement Analysis. Gandhi, R. (2018).Overseas Family School.The Business Times. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/specials/overseas-family-school/ Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2012).Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Investor Relations: Business Strategies and Future Plans. (2018).Oel.listedcompany.com. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://oel.listedcompany.com/future_plans.html Investor Relations: Financials. (2018).Oel.listedcompany.com. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://oel.listedcompany.com/financials.html Overseas Family School - Background. (2018).Ofs.edu.sg. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://www.ofs.edu.sg/about-ofs/background/ Palepu, K. G., Healy, P. M., Peek, E. (2013).Business analysis and valuation: IFRS edition. Cengage Learning. Sherman, H. J. (2014).The business cycle: growth and crisis under capitalism. Princeton University Press. Tomczak, S. (2014). Comparative analysis of liquidity ratios of bankrupt manufacturing companies.Business Economic Horizons,10(3).

Patching Up The Musical Quilt free essay sample

The Quilt Gym Class Heroes **** If OutKasts Aquemini album made hip-hop sound funny in the 90s, Gym Class Heroes The Quilt completely made the same effect in 2008. When I first heard Cupids Chokehold I almost screamed out Ewww! When I looked in the Arts and Leisure section of The New York Times, it read that Gym Class Heroes came out with a new album. I took one look at Travis McCoys clothing and literally jumped out of my socks. But Im a tolerant person. So one month later, I bought The Quilt on iTunes. Peace Sign/Index Down gave me the impression Lil Travvy wasnt thinking straight at that time. Look ma, no hands/ Your little boys a man/ Everything that you said is finally setting in/ Trainig wheels fell off and I kept peddling/ And now Im riding wheelies on this industry/ Say the word and Ill ghostride this instantly/ Good looking pop all the strength that youre giving me/ If it werent for you gym class would be history And I was like, whoa, slow down! Crazy excellent song in my book, ladies and gentlemen. We will write a custom essay sample on Patching Up The Musical Quilt or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Cookie Jar and Kissin Ears both feature The-Dreams scratchy falsetto on the chorus. Hmmm The Prince of Silliness and The Duke of Dischord together for a bangin time. Masterpieces all of them and nothing less. Cookie Jar is certainly, delectable (no pun intended). Live A Little gave us a glimpse of the reason why Gym Class Heroes is a multi-genre band. These lyrics are not hip-hoppy at all. They are emo, emo, EMO! I request hip-hop, not rock. Aargh, what is wrong with hip-hoppers thinking they can rock the house these days? But what better way to jumpstart an album than with a reggae song. Believe it or not, Sir Travis put a horny ska-driven track entitled Blinded By The Sun, which follows a journey of a man wondering if he is his girlfriends only lover. At the end of the song, it turns out his girlfriend was two-timing him. Blinded by lies, therefore blinded by the sun. This, along with Cookie Jar were used for remixing on the iTunes version, featuring a rapper who calls himself Str essed Out. The high reediness of his voice backed up against Travis McCoys mouth makes a dent upon the musical world. If you liked Gorillaz, Gym Class Heroes are next in the alphabet and up on your playlist.

Born into our ethics Essays

Born into our ethics Essays Born into our ethics Essay Born into our ethics Essay Ethical motives does non necessitate faith We are born into our moralss, merely as we are born into a faith. From an early age we are instructed to act a certain manner, and most, if non all our beliefs become so much apart of our life s that it is impossible to divide our spiritual beliefs, from our ethical values. Personal moralss and faith are the anchor that makes up an person. These two simple, but complex features place us into a category and define who we are, place us in certain way, and specify what we believe. Many factors in today s universe set up the foundation of our faith and moralss, and normally the value of moralss and faith become so introduced into 1s life that different sentiments and thoughts come together and get down statements, wars, and differences. Because of this distinction of thoughts, one admirations if one out of the two values can still be practiced in life. I believe that moralss does non necessitate faith in order to populate a life with good moralss and ethical motives. As Dr. Richard H. Anderson from the University of Colorado provinces, ethics is a set of behavior criterions from a given scene ; it defines the construction of relationships, and defines who we are and what we hold to be true. This criterion describes how twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours determinations should be carried out, and defines the manner one must life. In today s churches and faith seminars, many curates and priests preach that there can be no moral moralss without faith. This statement is false. Many bookmans argue the hypothesis that faith keeps people in line because of the promise of Eden and the menace of snake pit. Christians of today s universe behave morally because they are scared of God s wrath. As Sandra lafave provinces from West Valley College of Philosophy, Only the menace of decease will discourage people from crimes. In my sentiment, this statement does non back up that faith is needed in moralss. An atheist in today s universe behaves morally because this is how he or she was brought up in the universe. The moral and ethical act that atheist carry out is done by personal satisfaction and cognizing right from incorrect, non because they are scared of the wrath of God. The actions that we carry out are developed through larning from the cli p we are born, until the present. Ethical motives is developed through personal experiences ; whether it is positive or negative, but many Christians argue that it is the Ten Commandments that one can establish their ethical motives and moralss on. The Ten Commandments are a set of moral regulations and guidelines. Kevin Knight, a priest from the Church of the Immaculate Heart of Marry provinces, The Ten Commandments are precepts bearing on the cardinal duties of faith and morality and incarnating the revealed look of the Creator s will in relation to adult male s whole responsibility to God and to his fellow-creatures. This significance that these regulations must be fallowed in order to achieve ageless felicity. Christians are forced to be frightened of the wrath of God in order to make good. These exact same rules can be practiced and expressed in visible radiation that there is no Godhead to fear. These of course learned and practiced moralss are taught from kid goon and are used non in fright of God, but in order to life a morally right life where others will esteem you. As Dr. Paul Kurtz sates, from the University of New York at Buffalo, there are a figure of of import humanistic values that we should endeavor to recogniz e in our personal lives, and that we need to leave to the immature. They are the ethical excellences. These values include liberty, intelligence, self-discipline, self-respect, creativeness, high motive, good heath, exuberance, and Joie de vivre. This list of values pushes one to experience happiness and well-being. All of these values, in the terminal, forces one to populate a good life without holding to fallow the Ten Commandments which prematurely is done because of the fright of God. As Dr. Kurtz provinces, The significance of life is non to be discovered merely after decease in some hidden, cryptic kingdom. On the contrary, it can be found by eating the lush fruit of the Tree of Life and by life in the here and now as to the full and creatively as we can. When moralss and faith are perceived together one may experience as if they are forced to move the manner they do. Personally, I act out my actions from what I was taught when I was immature and what I feel is right and incorrect and non because I fear the wrath of God. Unlike faith, which punishes you everlastingly from errors, moralss is proceeded to learn an person a moral lesson and have this lesson understood and carried out throughout life. For illustration, as a immature kid we were punished if we stole, and we were punished if we told a prevarication and were held accountable for our ain actions. This penalty helped me understand what was right and incorrect. As an grownup, I now understand that I am accountable for my ain actions and this is why I do what I do on a day-to-day footing, non because of a fright of God. In decision, I believe that moralss does non necessitate faith and that life can be balanced through moralss and good moral value, non faith. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.wikihow.com/Determine-Moral-Principles-Without-Religion

Climate Change - Maldives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Climate Change - Maldives - Essay Example The overall impact of rising of the sea level is flooding or even submergence of low-lying coastal areas. Therefore, low lying islands like the Maldives Islands that lie about 8 feet above the sea level are likely to be submerged. This is due to projections that the sea level is likely to rise for about 8 feet over the next century. Climate change will not only threaten the economy, culture and environment of Maldives, but also the existence of the country (Knox, 2009). Therefore, there is need for the country to revise its foreign policy in order to effectively push for global action on climate change. If the government cannot effectively lobby for global action on climate change then the citizens of Maldives are going to lose their country in the next century. According to the projections released by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the average global rise in sea level will be between 0.09m and 0.37m in the coming decades (Radic, 2008). This is likely to either submerge the nation’s beaches or increase beach erosion and bring about higher storm surges that threaten the country’s biodiversity (Dunya, 2015). Loss of biodiversity would put the country’s environment at jeopardy as it will result in extinction of various animal and plant species. Increased depths may hinder growth of coral polyps which will in turn affect fish breeding and the country’s fishing grounds. The loss of the coral reef biodiversity will have a devastating impact on human settlement in Maldives Islands. The rise in sea means that salt water will intrude into f resh water sources in the country which will impact negatively on agriculture and terrestrial ecosystems (WorldBank, 2010). Erosion and submergence of beaches in the Maldives Islands means that the country will no longer receive tourists. This will be the worst economic tragedy to the nation since its economy largely depends on foreign exchange earned from the tourism sector. In

Central Park Five and Scotts Brothers Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Central Park Five and Scotts Brothers - Article Example From this paper it is clear that the crime of rape/sexual assault in the context of these two cases is a race crime. It is imagined that since the Black and Latino  boys were around when the rape cases occurred, they are expected to have a link with the occurrence. Black and Latino  have long been linked to crime cases.This study outlines that  for Scottsboro Boys, the press mobilized the public to always consider the sentence on the boys a miscarriage of justice. The media always questioned the way in which the case was conducted. The same applied for The Central Park Five that had the press always insisting that the boys were innocent and the case was simply made-up. For the two cases, the fact that the reporter considers most contemptible is the reality that the youth of the boys in question was robbed. For The Central Park Five, he is shocked that the police ignored there existing no physical evidence. For Scottsboro Boys, I am surprised that only black boys were arrested.   Miscarriage of justice is evident in the two cases. As Burns et al indicate, it is true that Raymond, Kevin, Antron, Yusef and Kharey witnessed weird behaviors in the park. Forcing them to confess to the rape case is indeed illegal. The same applies to Scottsboro Boys who were falsely accused of the rape of two women in 1931 whilst on a train. The constitutional right to have proper evidence prior to sentencing was violated.

Strengths And Weaknesses Of Eliminative Materialism

Strengths And Weaknesses Of Eliminative Materialism Eliminative Materialism puts forward serious arguments that are worth into consideration and ultimately embracing. It is viable and holds very valid arguments that can shape the course of philosophy in order to slot it within the modern thought that is driven by empiricism. It has its weaknesses and strengths even though its effects have cut across the world within the platforms of both formal and informal philosophical debates. Of great influence is the view that the much celebrated folk psychology is a distasteful idea whose existence will ultimately be cut short in the wake of cognitive science (also dubbed as neuroscience). The hope that folk psychology will be done away with by neuroscience is not guaranteed considering that many people and philosophers still have a soft spot for the folk psychology. The argument to embrace eliminative materialism views is propelled by the realization that folk psychology invokes ideas from a weird and ghostly world that are based on extra-fiction creatures that no modern science can authentic. The inherent transformation of many of folk psychologys ideas into the epiphenomenalism puts it at a more precarious condition. Eliminative materialism appreciates the fact for philosophy to continue making any sense, it must take note that folk psychology merely leads us to admitting that our mental content is influence by factors out of the head or otherwise; this sidesteps the power of the human mind which has the power to coalesce all the two instances and more While eliminative materialism is valid and should be upheld, the notion that there are no beliefs, desires and that philosophical contributions should shun discussions to the opposite of this claim remains a matter of discourse. Discussion From as early as the 16th century when Descartes invited other thinker to query the complexities and conflicts of body and soul, the obscurity on the scope of body-soul conflict has remained elusive. The biggest challenge has remained what actually the body and the mind are. The mind that is attributed to be the source of human thoughts, regarded as the second public and the drive of many of the human actions, has been investigated by many scholars to understand what gives the human mind commands. From the16th century numerous view points have been served on the academic table of philosophy with a majority of them being less compelling or even too obfuscated to explain the obvious problem. In an attempt to unravel the mystery that makes the body and the mind complex, Paul Churchland and other proponents of the eliminative materialist approach have presented a number of arguments that are blatant shots at the folk psychology. According to philosophers who argue along the grains of eliminative materialism, the only way out in understanding the complex but practical nature of the body and mind will be embraced when we do away with the greatest stumbling block which is the folk psychologys concept of mental states. In his spirited fight to knock sense in the heads of folk psychologists, Churchland argues that it is impossible match physical states with their corresponding mental states and the nation propounded by folk psychology should be eliminated from the human ontology; a view that justifies the name eliminative materialism. This view becomes the materialistic approach towards the human mind which Churchland claims eliminates. The culture of individualism is also referred to as Capitalism. In philosophy, the notion that all facts concerned with the human way of thinking are dependent on physical process that the body is involved in. some families can be considered materialistic due to their metaphysical understanding. These theories can be best defined as those that almost resemble paradigmatic opinions. This is also referred to as the mechanical opinion. These opinions or theories are of different types. Most of them are covered in this article.          Many researches conducted come up with the opinion that use of concepts can reveal what state a persons mind is. Based on Nigel Warburtons comment, it is noted that philosophers can become more knowledgeable from neuroscience. This pushes them to revise some of the words mostly used by folks. This is unlike Pat Churchlands opinion that there is absolutely no need to interfere with words used by folks. It states that they should not be replaced with neurobiological words. This is true to the fact that use of neurobiological words would really shut many people out. This would work in league with their economy and the culture that they follow in their whole life.       It is still argued that most of the issues concerning human beings are mainly neurological cases. It can also be noted that a human being are built by the occupations that they hold in life. They are also built up of the objectives that they share and the kind of relationships they are involved in. many philosophers recognize Pat Churchlands opinion as an attempt to bring out the clear meaning of materialism. Her beliefs are quite different from all other ones associated with the issue. It is agreeable that the words used by folks really need to be revised. This is in further support of Churchlands opinion. This is however, objected by noting that neurological words are not necessarily the immediate options. This makes philosophers wonder if humans are really, what they think they are or they are creatures in human forms.  Ã‚   There are some problems and weaknesses associated with the eliminative materialism. Most notable is its approach to the body and mind that out rightly ignores the significance of material culture and its obvious effects on human beings daily encounters. This puts the credibility of the proponents of the eliminative materialism at an awkward position considering the fact some philosophers like Bruno Latour argues that it not possible for a reductionist scientist to be essentially reductive. It is argued that the thin line walked by Churchland and crew is one that does conform to critics view that eliminative materialism disregard for material culture makes positions it wrongly for amending the folk psychology and like any other dream becomes unreachable just like it is not possible to be alive without a body. Unlike the disregard that eliminative materialism holds against material culture, this notion is very impactful in discussing the body and the mind. In the notion of material culture, the term qualia defines anything that could not be any more familiar; it is the way we view things according to how we have been experiencing them. Philosophically, speaking, it is easier to understand terms accompanied by examples than the crude manner in which we would want to define them. As such our states of mind are far influenced by issues that our bodies have experienced in the past than mere talk of facts that our bodies have not yet experienced. When we view images like a cup of tea simmering our future references on cups maybe influenced by this qualia. Again when we experience sounds we like or dislike they become our auditory qualia. There can never be anything that is more vivid than an individuals qualia. An individuals qualia is made of different conscious and unconscious properties that constitute ones sole view of the world. Even if the rest of the world is an illusion defined by utmost obscurity, our qualia becomes the solace in understanding the world since what we know and have experienced can never change in our minds.

The Devastating Effects of Alzheimer’s Disease :: Alzheimers Disease Essays

The Devastating Effects of Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s Disease is a disorder that causes the gradual loss of brain cells that impairs memory, thinking, and behavior and leads to death. Alzheimer’s Disease is not a normal part in aging. At present there is not a cure to stop the progression of AD. There are several medications on the market now for this disease. The medications theoretically help to improve or stabilize cognitive skills for people suffering from the disease. The medications may help to delay some of the more severe symptoms associated with AD. This delay of symptoms will help the patient to remain in better mental and physical health and delay the end stages of AD. If a patient with AD can delay the end stage symptoms, the quality of their life would be greatly improved. An estimated 4.5 million Americans have AD, according to the 2000 U.S. census bureau. 1 in 10 Americans said they have a family member with the disease and 1 in 3 knows someone with the disease. The lifespan is 8 years average, but someone may survive anywhere from 3 to 20 years, states the Alzheimer’s Association. There are seven stages to Alzheimer’s disease according to the Global Classification System. The first state is no cognitive impairment. There are no memory problems evident to a health care provider. The second stage is very mild cognitive decline. There are some memory lapses, but are evident to a health care provider or friends and associates. The third stage is early-stage Alzheimer’s. Word finding problems are noticeable to family and associates, performance at work or social settings impaired, reading and not retaining the information, losing valuable objects, decline in ability to plan or organize are symptoms in this stage. The fourth stage is mild Alzheimer’s with a decreased knowledge of events, inability to count backwards from 100 by 7’s and a reduced memory of personal history. The individual with AD will be subdued and withdrawn. The fifth stage is moderate Alzheimer’s disease. The patient does not know their address, phone number, name of school they went to. They will become confused about the day, date, or season. They usually do not require assistance with eating or using the toilet. The sixth stage is moderately severe AD. The person will lose awareness of surroundings and recent experiences and will forget the names of spouse or caregiver.

Intercultural communication and power distance Essay

Power is believed to be the capacity of individual to exercise control over other people and resources. Power is a tool that has both positive and negative outcomes depending on how it is applied (Visagie, 2006). The ability to exercise power derives from various sources ranging from economic, political and social dimensions. For instance in many nations varying economic status determine who gets what and when. A sociologist such as Karl Marx in his conflict perspective outlines how power relationships continue to heighten the wrangle between societal classes. There are various types of power ranging from political, cultural and economic. Sources of power Social factors such the norms, values and believes in a society determine control over resources.in most societies men are given priorities to women in matters pertaining leadership. The girl child for example has been undermined in most societies (Castells, 2007). Power is left in the hand of men with women even looking down at themselves. People continue to conform to these values even in the current period. Economics status also dictates power in many societies .according to the conflict approach power in any society is determined by social class. Every society is characterized by three classes of individuals; the rich, the middle class and the poor. The rich are the owners of capital while the middle- class and the poor own little or nothing. The owners of capital employ the poor in their firms for wages and salaries (Bachrach, & Baratz, 2002). The owners of capital fear that the poor might overthrow them from power to get back their resources.it is inherent that the capitalists will continues to exploit the poor. Karl Marx proposes a transition from capitalism to socialism and later Political factors also signify a power source. The leaders exercise control over the natives, a lot of resistance is expected from the leaders as they try to cover their status quo.Political power can be acquired in various ways for instance through coercion, voting among others. Politicians are well known to use their convincing strategies to obtain power and Culture is also a source of power in some societies. Various cultural practices symbolize a source of power. In some societies for instance the women are discriminated against men in leadership positions. Some societies have strong believes that leadership is only meant for men and that women should remain subordinate. In many societies being led by women is a taboo and any woman who stands to firm to seek power may end being excommunicated in the society. The concept of power distance Power distance refers to the way in which power is shared and the degree with which the less powerful admit that power is unevenly distributed. Whilst countries such as Australia are at low power distance, Asian countries such as Saudi Arabia are at the highest power distance. Individuals in high power distance are believed to assume that power and responsibility are life facts .this essay focuses at exploring how the high power distance in Saudi Arabia challenges conflicts between leaders and subordinates. In states having high power distance those who are not powerful take power relations that are more monocratic. The inferior appreciate the authority of others easily based on where they are situated in certain formal standards. Higher power distance countries believe that inequality is good, everyone has his or her own place, people should depend on their leader, and that the powerful should not hide their power and are entitled to many privileges. For instance, even if one was to want to be promoted in their current positions, it will be inappropriate to ask their employer for such promotion. If the employer wanted to give their employee a promotion, they would, and the employee has absolutely not affectionate to the issue. Power distance in Saudi Arabia Studies claim that Saudi Arabia experiences the highest power distance in the world. Various reasons explain this power distance, the main one being religion for instance if one is not a Muslim the law requires that he cannot be permitted to enter the country without an invitation or even leave without a permit. Visitors are expected to adhere to same laws as Saudis. The Islamic conviction widens this power difference and promotes that those in leadership position should remain. Moreover psychological and sociological reasons fuel the higher power distance. Social values and norms are passed from parent to children through the process of socialization. For instance Saudi Arabians advocate that obeying the mighty and supporting the leadership is of much importance (In Hopkins & In Ibrahim, 1997). This calls for following of orders without questioning where any disagreement with the leader’s decision is regarded as rebellion. The Saudis have been all through internalizing this power distance as their cultural practice. Following the high power distance in Saudi Arabia a lot of inequalities have continuously manifested with the most prominent being uneven distribution of wealth. Saudi Arabia also is highly ranked in terms of purchasing power differential. The gap between the purchasing power of the rich and the poor is quite wide (Al-Saud, 2003). This clearly shows that the income is unevenly spread within the society. The power distance also influences laws and regulations owing to the inadequate authority the regime has in Saudi Arabia (In Hopkins & In Ibrahim, 1997). The natives have a strong notion that mighty will dissociate themselves from the group but this is not challenged by the population. The power distance also affects contractual relationships. Reidenbach and Robins (1988) explores how variances on two of hofstede’s national culture dimensions, collectivism and power distance are articulated to the way firms make ethical decisions. Power Distance in other nations While all nations and values are cannot be compared, the range of disparities keep changing from culture to another. The reported low power distance in the United States of America is no surprise. The Americans emphasize on liberty and justice for all the people including both those in leadership and the American natives. This is also shown through the continued emphasis of equal rights in every aspect of the United States leadership and community. Within American organizations, organizational structure is developed for purpose of convenience, leaders are always reachable and managers rely on individual employees and teams for their practices. Managers and employees expect to be discussed in any process that entails critical decisions, and information is interchange within the different levels of leadership and authority. Alongside this, communication is formal, direct and touching all the national levels. Intercultural communication and power distance Although power distance may appear unimportant when moving to a new cultural environment, knowing how it impacts an individual could be of importance (theory of plane crashes).even though power distance may be regarded unnecessary in intercultural communication it is important knowing the best time and best method to converse with one another. The process of transition from one culture demand Saudi Arabia to establish an effective channel that will ensure the power distance is reduced as much as possible. The theory of the plane crash explains in detail why intercultural communication is of importance in dealing with power distance. Conclusion The study clearly demonstrates that different countries have varying degrees of power distance. While countries like U.S.A have the lowest power distance Saudi Arabia reported the highest power distance in the whole world. In summary the research explores the varying diversities of power distance in Saudi Arabia. References Al-Saud, F. S. (2003). Iran, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf: Power politics in transition 1968-1971. London [u.a.: Tauris. Bachrach, P., & Baratz, M. S. (2002). Two faces of power. American political science review, 56(04), 947-952.Castells, M. (2007). Communication, power and counter-power in the network society. International journal of communication, 1(1), 29.In Hopkins, N. S., & In Ibrahim, S. E. (1997). Arab society: Class, gender, power, and development. Pillai, R., Scandura, T. A., & Williams, E. A. (1999). Leadership and organizational justice: Similarities and differences across cultures. Journal of International Business Studies, 763-779. Ronen, S., & Shenkar, O. (1985). Clustering countries on attitudinal dimensions: A review and synthesis. Academy of management review, 435-454.Visagie, J. (2006). Power, meaning and culture: John Thompson’s depth hermeneutics and the ideological topography of modernity. South African journal of philosophy, 15(2), 73-83. Source document